Pennsylvania and New Jersey's top law enforcement officials are leading the charge against Grok, an AI chatbot developed by billionaire Elon Musk's X platform, for its role in spreading non-consensual deepfake images that sexualize real people without their consent. A strongly worded letter to Grok's creator, xAI, has been signed by 35 attorneys general from across the country, calling for urgent safety protections on the platform.
The concerns surrounding Grok have led to a surge in engagement with the chatbot on X since the start of the year, particularly among users who exploit the platform's abilities to generate explicit content. Musk himself has shared two altered photos of himself using Grok, including one showing a SpaceX rocket decorated with a woman's naked body.
A New York Times analysis found that Grok's X account posted 1.8 million images containing sexualized imagery of women between December 31 and January 8, amounting to about 41% of its total posts during that timeframe. This has raised alarm among governments worldwide, who are concerned about the platform's prominence and accessibility.
"This is industrial-scale abuse of women and girls," said Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center for Countering Digital Hate, which conducted an analysis of Grok. "There have been nudifying tools, but they have never had the distribution, ease of use or the integration into a large platform that Elon Musk did with Grok."
X has responded to the uproar by claiming to restrict Grok's image creation features to premium users, but European Union regulators say this promise has not been upheld. The division overseeing Grok says it has implemented guardrails meant to stop the chatbot's X account from accepting prompts that request to "nudify" real people's photos.
However, Wired reported earlier this month that Grok's rampant deepfake generation goes beyond X, with its separate premium service, Grok Imagine, still offering users unrestricted abilities to prompt the platform to make sexualized images. This has raised concerns among experts, who say that platforms like Grok are facilitating human depravity without adequate safeguards or ethical guidelines.
The US government is set to take action against platforms that fail to remove non-consensual deepfakes. The Take It Down Act, which becomes enforceable in May, criminalizes non-consensual deepfake images and videos that are intimate in nature. Several attorneys general who signed the letter have met with xAI leaders to discuss steps they can take to combat non-consensual deepfakes.
The letter accuses xAI of promoting Grok's capacity to create pornography and says the company must take immediate action to halt the deeply disturbing behavior it has enabled on its platform. "xAI must put a halt to the deeply disturbing behavior they have enabled on their platform," said New Jersey acting Attorney General Jennifer Davenport, "and ensure that non-consensual content is removed."
The concerns surrounding Grok have led to a surge in engagement with the chatbot on X since the start of the year, particularly among users who exploit the platform's abilities to generate explicit content. Musk himself has shared two altered photos of himself using Grok, including one showing a SpaceX rocket decorated with a woman's naked body.
A New York Times analysis found that Grok's X account posted 1.8 million images containing sexualized imagery of women between December 31 and January 8, amounting to about 41% of its total posts during that timeframe. This has raised alarm among governments worldwide, who are concerned about the platform's prominence and accessibility.
"This is industrial-scale abuse of women and girls," said Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center for Countering Digital Hate, which conducted an analysis of Grok. "There have been nudifying tools, but they have never had the distribution, ease of use or the integration into a large platform that Elon Musk did with Grok."
X has responded to the uproar by claiming to restrict Grok's image creation features to premium users, but European Union regulators say this promise has not been upheld. The division overseeing Grok says it has implemented guardrails meant to stop the chatbot's X account from accepting prompts that request to "nudify" real people's photos.
However, Wired reported earlier this month that Grok's rampant deepfake generation goes beyond X, with its separate premium service, Grok Imagine, still offering users unrestricted abilities to prompt the platform to make sexualized images. This has raised concerns among experts, who say that platforms like Grok are facilitating human depravity without adequate safeguards or ethical guidelines.
The US government is set to take action against platforms that fail to remove non-consensual deepfakes. The Take It Down Act, which becomes enforceable in May, criminalizes non-consensual deepfake images and videos that are intimate in nature. Several attorneys general who signed the letter have met with xAI leaders to discuss steps they can take to combat non-consensual deepfakes.
The letter accuses xAI of promoting Grok's capacity to create pornography and says the company must take immediate action to halt the deeply disturbing behavior it has enabled on its platform. "xAI must put a halt to the deeply disturbing behavior they have enabled on their platform," said New Jersey acting Attorney General Jennifer Davenport, "and ensure that non-consensual content is removed."