The Concept of Type A Personality: Separating Fact from Fad
In the 1950s, a curious observation by a San Francisco secretary inadvertently spawned the concept of "Type A" personality. The insight, which noted that patients with coronary disease tended to favor hard upholstered chairs over comfy sofas and would often fidget impatiently before their names were called, was initially seized upon by cardiologists Dr Ray Rosenman and Dr Meyer Friedman. They wrote a 1959 paper that established this behavioral pattern as a hallmark of competitive, productivity-obsessed individuals more prone to heart attacks.
The Type A concept gained widespread recognition with the publication of Friedman and Rosenman's bestseller, "Type A Behaviour and Your Heart". However, in a familiar tale of intellectual exploitation, the concept was later hijacked by the tobacco industry to downplay the link between smoking and cancer. They claimed that smokers were more likely to be Type A personalities, which supposedly contributed to the development of cancer.
Fast-forward to the present day, when TikTok has become the go-to platform for personality type classification. The author of this piece inadvertently fell prey to this trend after stumbling upon a viral headline about TikTok teens and their obsession with determining their personality types. In an effort to understand her own procrastination habit, she embarked on a quest to uncover the identity of the original secretary who first described Type A behavior. Alas, the name remains elusive.
After conducting research and exploring various personality theories, including Hippocrates's humoral theory and the Myers-Briggs test, the author concludes that most "personality science" is based on shaky ground. However, she acknowledges that people are always seeking organizational frameworks to make sense of themselves and the world around them. Her key takeaway? She needs to address her procrastination issue head-on.
The story of Type A personality serves as a reminder that scientific theories can be both valuable and flawed. While some may dismiss personality classification as a fad, others will continue to seek out ways to improve their productivity and time management skills.
In the 1950s, a curious observation by a San Francisco secretary inadvertently spawned the concept of "Type A" personality. The insight, which noted that patients with coronary disease tended to favor hard upholstered chairs over comfy sofas and would often fidget impatiently before their names were called, was initially seized upon by cardiologists Dr Ray Rosenman and Dr Meyer Friedman. They wrote a 1959 paper that established this behavioral pattern as a hallmark of competitive, productivity-obsessed individuals more prone to heart attacks.
The Type A concept gained widespread recognition with the publication of Friedman and Rosenman's bestseller, "Type A Behaviour and Your Heart". However, in a familiar tale of intellectual exploitation, the concept was later hijacked by the tobacco industry to downplay the link between smoking and cancer. They claimed that smokers were more likely to be Type A personalities, which supposedly contributed to the development of cancer.
Fast-forward to the present day, when TikTok has become the go-to platform for personality type classification. The author of this piece inadvertently fell prey to this trend after stumbling upon a viral headline about TikTok teens and their obsession with determining their personality types. In an effort to understand her own procrastination habit, she embarked on a quest to uncover the identity of the original secretary who first described Type A behavior. Alas, the name remains elusive.
After conducting research and exploring various personality theories, including Hippocrates's humoral theory and the Myers-Briggs test, the author concludes that most "personality science" is based on shaky ground. However, she acknowledges that people are always seeking organizational frameworks to make sense of themselves and the world around them. Her key takeaway? She needs to address her procrastination issue head-on.
The story of Type A personality serves as a reminder that scientific theories can be both valuable and flawed. While some may dismiss personality classification as a fad, others will continue to seek out ways to improve their productivity and time management skills.