Women under 50 with a high intake of ultra-processed foods are more likely to develop abnormal growths in their bowel, which can lead to cancer. Ultra-processed foods, typically defined as industrially produced products with little whole food content and high levels of saturated fat, sugar, salt, and additives, have been linked to various health problems.
Researchers analyzed data from over 29,000 female nurses under the age of 50 who completed a food questionnaire every four years. The study found that those who consumed the most ultra-processed foods โ on average 9.9 servings per day โ had a significantly higher risk of developing conventional adenomas, a type of polyp that can lead to bowel cancer.
While there was no association with serrated lesions, a different type of polyp, the researchers suggest several plausible mechanisms for the findings. These include metabolic disorders linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and impacts on gut microbes and the gut lining.
The study's lead author notes that while it does not directly link ultra-processed foods to cancer development, it contributes to a broader understanding of what may be driving rising bowel cancer rates in younger people. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings, particularly for men.
Health experts say that this study highlights the importance of making healthier diets more accessible and emphasizes that an overall healthy diet matters more than any single food type when it comes to cancer risk.
Researchers analyzed data from over 29,000 female nurses under the age of 50 who completed a food questionnaire every four years. The study found that those who consumed the most ultra-processed foods โ on average 9.9 servings per day โ had a significantly higher risk of developing conventional adenomas, a type of polyp that can lead to bowel cancer.
While there was no association with serrated lesions, a different type of polyp, the researchers suggest several plausible mechanisms for the findings. These include metabolic disorders linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and impacts on gut microbes and the gut lining.
The study's lead author notes that while it does not directly link ultra-processed foods to cancer development, it contributes to a broader understanding of what may be driving rising bowel cancer rates in younger people. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings, particularly for men.
Health experts say that this study highlights the importance of making healthier diets more accessible and emphasizes that an overall healthy diet matters more than any single food type when it comes to cancer risk.