European powers should take proactive steps to engage with Greenland before Donald Trump's administration makes its move.
As geopolitical tensions rise, the Arctic is increasingly becoming a focal point of international competition – partly due to expanding US influence, Russia's military presence, and China's emergence as a global power. Europe, however, has been slow to respond, leaving it vulnerable to losing its influence in this crucial region.
The European Union's current stance on Greenland seems largely lacking in urgency and clarity. Despite efforts to evolve its Arctic policy since 2008, the EU's response to Trump's renewed interest in the island appears half-hearted. Representatives have been hesitant to engage with questions about Greenland or make concrete proposals for the region.
A stark contrast emerges when compared to the joint statement issued by France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the UK, and Denmark on January 6th. The absence of a unified EU response highlights the lack of cohesion in European strategic security debates.
In light of this power vacuum, it's essential for the EU to reassess its role in the Arctic region. The time has come to reevaluate what "northern Europe" truly means for the bloc and develop a new strategic vision that acknowledges today's shifting geopolitical landscape.
This vision must build upon existing initiatives like the Northern Dimension, which fostered cooperation between the EU, Norway, Iceland, and Russia from 1997 to 2014. The European Commission and the European External Action Service are currently updating the EU's Arctic policy – now is the moment for a more comprehensive approach that articulates an EU strategic counterproposal.
A key aspect of this vision should be to convene a collective response from EU member states, Nordic partners like Norway, Iceland, and Denmark, as well as non-EU actors such as Canada. This will allow Europe to assert its normative influence in the region while addressing emerging challenges.
Offering EU membership to Greenland could serve as a pragmatic step towards establishing a stronger presence in the Arctic. A phased proposal could be put forward, with key areas of discussion including fisheries management and investment in critical raw materials. The preservation of Inuit culture, language, and local decision-making processes should also receive top priority.
The time for Europe to step up its game is now – failing to do so may result in losing control over the Arctic region to powerful external actors like the US. A strategic response from European leaders is urgently required to ensure a more multilateral approach rather than unilateral domination.
As geopolitical tensions rise, the Arctic is increasingly becoming a focal point of international competition – partly due to expanding US influence, Russia's military presence, and China's emergence as a global power. Europe, however, has been slow to respond, leaving it vulnerable to losing its influence in this crucial region.
The European Union's current stance on Greenland seems largely lacking in urgency and clarity. Despite efforts to evolve its Arctic policy since 2008, the EU's response to Trump's renewed interest in the island appears half-hearted. Representatives have been hesitant to engage with questions about Greenland or make concrete proposals for the region.
A stark contrast emerges when compared to the joint statement issued by France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, the UK, and Denmark on January 6th. The absence of a unified EU response highlights the lack of cohesion in European strategic security debates.
In light of this power vacuum, it's essential for the EU to reassess its role in the Arctic region. The time has come to reevaluate what "northern Europe" truly means for the bloc and develop a new strategic vision that acknowledges today's shifting geopolitical landscape.
This vision must build upon existing initiatives like the Northern Dimension, which fostered cooperation between the EU, Norway, Iceland, and Russia from 1997 to 2014. The European Commission and the European External Action Service are currently updating the EU's Arctic policy – now is the moment for a more comprehensive approach that articulates an EU strategic counterproposal.
A key aspect of this vision should be to convene a collective response from EU member states, Nordic partners like Norway, Iceland, and Denmark, as well as non-EU actors such as Canada. This will allow Europe to assert its normative influence in the region while addressing emerging challenges.
Offering EU membership to Greenland could serve as a pragmatic step towards establishing a stronger presence in the Arctic. A phased proposal could be put forward, with key areas of discussion including fisheries management and investment in critical raw materials. The preservation of Inuit culture, language, and local decision-making processes should also receive top priority.
The time for Europe to step up its game is now – failing to do so may result in losing control over the Arctic region to powerful external actors like the US. A strategic response from European leaders is urgently required to ensure a more multilateral approach rather than unilateral domination.