Sudan's Civil War Escalates with Drone Attacks
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has taken a deadly turn, with drones being used extensively by both sides of the warring factions. Since April 2023, drone attacks have resulted in over 1,000 incidents, causing widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group linked to the Sudanese government, has been accused of using drones in its attacks on civilians and infrastructure. The RSF's use of drones has shifted the balance of power away from the Sudanese army, which previously controlled the skies with its fighter jets.
According to an Al Jazeera investigation, the RSF has access to a range of drones, including Chinese-made Wing Loong II and Turkish Bayraktar TB2. These drones have a range of up to 4,000km and can deliver artillery-level firepower without needing personnel on the ground. The RSF's use of these drones has allowed it to strike targets in Sudan and beyond, with some reports suggesting that they have even been used in high-profile attacks in other countries.
The Sudanese army, on the other hand, uses drones supplied by Iran, including the Mohajer-6 combat UAV. However, the SAF's access to these drones is limited compared to the RSF's, and it has struggled to counter the RSF's drone-based attacks.
The use of drones in Sudan's conflict raises significant concerns about the humanitarian impact of the war. The attacks have resulted in civilian casualties, damaged infrastructure, and plunged cities into darkness. The situation on the ground is dire, with many civilians forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing violence.
The supply chain for these drones is complex and involves multiple foreign actors, including Egypt, Russia, Iran, and Turkey. Foreign states are exploiting the situation to their advantage, providing drone technology and military support to both sides of the conflict.
The RSF's use of commercial quadcopters, repurposed agricultural or logistics drones, and modified platforms has allowed it to adapt to the changing nature of warfare. This ingenuity has enabled the group to deliver devastating effects without needing personnel on the ground.
However, experts warn that this adaptation comes at a significant cost, with the RSF's use of drones contributing to the perpetuation of a cycle of violence and impunity in Sudan.
The UAE is also accused of arming the RSF, despite Abu Dhabi's denials. The RSF has reportedly received drone technology and military support through various transit points, including eastern Chad, South Sudan, southeastern Libya, northeastern Somalia, and the Central African Republic.
As the situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate, it is essential that the international community takes action to address the humanitarian crisis and promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The use of drones in this conflict highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability from foreign states and military groups involved in the conflict.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has taken a deadly turn, with drones being used extensively by both sides of the warring factions. Since April 2023, drone attacks have resulted in over 1,000 incidents, causing widespread destruction and civilian casualties.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group linked to the Sudanese government, has been accused of using drones in its attacks on civilians and infrastructure. The RSF's use of drones has shifted the balance of power away from the Sudanese army, which previously controlled the skies with its fighter jets.
According to an Al Jazeera investigation, the RSF has access to a range of drones, including Chinese-made Wing Loong II and Turkish Bayraktar TB2. These drones have a range of up to 4,000km and can deliver artillery-level firepower without needing personnel on the ground. The RSF's use of these drones has allowed it to strike targets in Sudan and beyond, with some reports suggesting that they have even been used in high-profile attacks in other countries.
The Sudanese army, on the other hand, uses drones supplied by Iran, including the Mohajer-6 combat UAV. However, the SAF's access to these drones is limited compared to the RSF's, and it has struggled to counter the RSF's drone-based attacks.
The use of drones in Sudan's conflict raises significant concerns about the humanitarian impact of the war. The attacks have resulted in civilian casualties, damaged infrastructure, and plunged cities into darkness. The situation on the ground is dire, with many civilians forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing violence.
The supply chain for these drones is complex and involves multiple foreign actors, including Egypt, Russia, Iran, and Turkey. Foreign states are exploiting the situation to their advantage, providing drone technology and military support to both sides of the conflict.
The RSF's use of commercial quadcopters, repurposed agricultural or logistics drones, and modified platforms has allowed it to adapt to the changing nature of warfare. This ingenuity has enabled the group to deliver devastating effects without needing personnel on the ground.
However, experts warn that this adaptation comes at a significant cost, with the RSF's use of drones contributing to the perpetuation of a cycle of violence and impunity in Sudan.
The UAE is also accused of arming the RSF, despite Abu Dhabi's denials. The RSF has reportedly received drone technology and military support through various transit points, including eastern Chad, South Sudan, southeastern Libya, northeastern Somalia, and the Central African Republic.
As the situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate, it is essential that the international community takes action to address the humanitarian crisis and promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The use of drones in this conflict highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability from foreign states and military groups involved in the conflict.