Nexperia's Chip Supplies Halted Amid Threat to Global Car Production
The Netherlands-based chipmaker Nexperia, at the center of a bitter dispute with China, has suspended supplies to its Chinese factory, sending shockwaves through the global automotive industry. The move is part of an escalating trade war that threatens to disrupt production lines at carmakers worldwide.
Nexperia's decision comes after the Dutch government took control of the company in September, citing concerns over its Chinese owner Wingtech Technologies' plans to transfer intellectual property to another company it owned. The Netherlands cited this as a threat to European chip capacity and removed Wingtech chairman Zhang Xuezheng as chief executive.
In response, China halted exports from all Nexperia's factories in China, prompting warnings that production lines at EU car factories would be forced to close within days. An extended blockade is now looming over the supply chain, as many Nexperia products manufactured in Europe are shipped to China for packaging and distribution.
Nexperia's interim chief executive Stefan Tilger attributed the halt to a failure by local management to meet agreed payment terms, but acknowledged that resuming shipments would depend on this being rectified. The company plans to continue shipping products to its Malaysian factory, which is smaller than its Chinese plant.
The automotive industry has already warned of disruptions due to shortages of critical components made by Nexperia, including power control chips used in everything from airbags and adjustable seats to wing mirrors and central locking systems. Nissan said it had enough chips to last until November, while Honda suspended production at a Mexican plant. Mercedes-Benz is seeking alternatives.
However, Toyota, the world's largest carmaker, downplayed concerns, stating that it was not facing a major supply issue. The EU is now seeking further discussions with Chinese counterparts after officials met in Brussels to address China's ban on Nexperia exports and restrictions on rare earth mineral supplies.
The bloc's tech commissioner Henna Virkkunen highlighted the need for a new Chips Act, citing lessons from the current crisis, including better visibility of chip stocks, investment in supply despite cost, and reserve stocks. "Stockpiling and diversification of supply are critical for our collective resilience," she said.
Industry experts fear significant production restrictions or even stoppages if the Nexperia situation cannot be resolved soon. British operations may also be affected, with Nexperia producing some chip wafers in Manchester under a factory originally set up by Philips.
The Netherlands-based chipmaker Nexperia, at the center of a bitter dispute with China, has suspended supplies to its Chinese factory, sending shockwaves through the global automotive industry. The move is part of an escalating trade war that threatens to disrupt production lines at carmakers worldwide.
Nexperia's decision comes after the Dutch government took control of the company in September, citing concerns over its Chinese owner Wingtech Technologies' plans to transfer intellectual property to another company it owned. The Netherlands cited this as a threat to European chip capacity and removed Wingtech chairman Zhang Xuezheng as chief executive.
In response, China halted exports from all Nexperia's factories in China, prompting warnings that production lines at EU car factories would be forced to close within days. An extended blockade is now looming over the supply chain, as many Nexperia products manufactured in Europe are shipped to China for packaging and distribution.
Nexperia's interim chief executive Stefan Tilger attributed the halt to a failure by local management to meet agreed payment terms, but acknowledged that resuming shipments would depend on this being rectified. The company plans to continue shipping products to its Malaysian factory, which is smaller than its Chinese plant.
The automotive industry has already warned of disruptions due to shortages of critical components made by Nexperia, including power control chips used in everything from airbags and adjustable seats to wing mirrors and central locking systems. Nissan said it had enough chips to last until November, while Honda suspended production at a Mexican plant. Mercedes-Benz is seeking alternatives.
However, Toyota, the world's largest carmaker, downplayed concerns, stating that it was not facing a major supply issue. The EU is now seeking further discussions with Chinese counterparts after officials met in Brussels to address China's ban on Nexperia exports and restrictions on rare earth mineral supplies.
The bloc's tech commissioner Henna Virkkunen highlighted the need for a new Chips Act, citing lessons from the current crisis, including better visibility of chip stocks, investment in supply despite cost, and reserve stocks. "Stockpiling and diversification of supply are critical for our collective resilience," she said.
Industry experts fear significant production restrictions or even stoppages if the Nexperia situation cannot be resolved soon. British operations may also be affected, with Nexperia producing some chip wafers in Manchester under a factory originally set up by Philips.