The Trump administration has taken a significant step in reshaping its civil service system, giving the president unprecedented power to hire and fire career federal employees. The Office of Personnel Management's (OPM) new rule redefines high-ranking officials as "at-will" positions, making it easier for them to be fired for any reason deemed necessary by the administration.
Under this new classification, personnel in senior policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating roles would no longer be protected by traditional civil service protections. Instead, they could be let go for misconduct, poor performance, or even intentionally subverting presidential directives.
"This change will allow agencies to quickly remove employees from critical positions who engage in misconduct, perform poorly, or obstruct the democratic process," OPM Director Scott Kupor said. "These positions will remain career jobs filled on a non-partisan basis, but they will be at-will positions excepted from adverse action procedures or appeals."
The rule change has significant implications for federal employees, many of whom have spent decades working for the government. Trump's team had long sought to downsize the civil service system, arguing that it was bloated and inefficient.
In 2025, the White House made over 300,000 cuts to the federal workforce as part of this effort. The new rule takes a further step in this direction by giving the president greater control over the personnel of key agencies.
Critics have long argued that such changes could lead to a more partisan and politicized civil service system, undermining the stability and professionalism that has traditionally characterized the federal government's workforce.
Under this new classification, personnel in senior policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating roles would no longer be protected by traditional civil service protections. Instead, they could be let go for misconduct, poor performance, or even intentionally subverting presidential directives.
"This change will allow agencies to quickly remove employees from critical positions who engage in misconduct, perform poorly, or obstruct the democratic process," OPM Director Scott Kupor said. "These positions will remain career jobs filled on a non-partisan basis, but they will be at-will positions excepted from adverse action procedures or appeals."
The rule change has significant implications for federal employees, many of whom have spent decades working for the government. Trump's team had long sought to downsize the civil service system, arguing that it was bloated and inefficient.
In 2025, the White House made over 300,000 cuts to the federal workforce as part of this effort. The new rule takes a further step in this direction by giving the president greater control over the personnel of key agencies.
Critics have long argued that such changes could lead to a more partisan and politicized civil service system, undermining the stability and professionalism that has traditionally characterized the federal government's workforce.