NASA Launches Twin Spacecraft to Study Mars' Magnetic Environment and Prepare for Human Exploration
In a significant milestone for space exploration, NASA has successfully launched two twin spacecraft, ESCAPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers), aboard a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The mission aims to investigate how Mars' magnetic environment is impacted by the Sun's solar wind and prepare for future human exploration of the Red Planet.
The twin spacecraft, built by Rocket Lab, will study how the never-ending stream of particles from the Sun has gradually stripped away much of the Martian atmosphere, causing the planet to cool and its surface water to evaporate. The mission is led by the University of California, Berkeley, and is part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration program.
After a 10-month cruise, ESCAPADE is expected to arrive at Mars in September 2027, becoming the first coordinated dual-spacecraft mission to enter orbit around another planet. The twin spacecraft will then arrange themselves in a "string-of-pearls" orbit, passing through the same areas in quick succession to investigate how space weather conditions vary on short timescales.
The ESCAPADE mission will provide valuable insights about Martian space weather and help NASA better understand the conditions astronauts will face when they reach Mars. The spacecraft will also study the solar wind and Mars' upper atmosphere simultaneously, allowing scientists to investigate how the planet responds to the solar wind in real time.
The launch was slightly delayed due to recent solar activity that triggered widespread auroras on Earth. However, the ESCAPADE spacecraft will now use this opportunity to study present-day effects of the solar wind and solar storms on the Red Planet in real-time.
NASA's acting Administrator Sean Duffy congratulated Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, UC Berkeley, and all partners on the successful launch, stating that the mission will help reveal how Mars became a desert planet and how solar eruptions affect the Martian surface. The ESCAPADE mission is a crucial step towards understanding Martian space weather and preparing for future human exploration of Mars.
The twin spacecraft will make an original "Earth-proximity" or "loiter" orbit, allowing them to pass through a distant region of Earth's magnetotail without requiring a complex series of gravity assists. This innovative trajectory will also enable future missions to launch nearly anytime and wait in space until the two planets are in position.
The ESCAPADE mission is funded by NASA's Heliophysics Division and has received support from various institutions, including NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and Advanced Space. To learn more about the mission, visit NASA's website at science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/.
In a significant milestone for space exploration, NASA has successfully launched two twin spacecraft, ESCAPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers), aboard a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The mission aims to investigate how Mars' magnetic environment is impacted by the Sun's solar wind and prepare for future human exploration of the Red Planet.
The twin spacecraft, built by Rocket Lab, will study how the never-ending stream of particles from the Sun has gradually stripped away much of the Martian atmosphere, causing the planet to cool and its surface water to evaporate. The mission is led by the University of California, Berkeley, and is part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration program.
After a 10-month cruise, ESCAPADE is expected to arrive at Mars in September 2027, becoming the first coordinated dual-spacecraft mission to enter orbit around another planet. The twin spacecraft will then arrange themselves in a "string-of-pearls" orbit, passing through the same areas in quick succession to investigate how space weather conditions vary on short timescales.
The ESCAPADE mission will provide valuable insights about Martian space weather and help NASA better understand the conditions astronauts will face when they reach Mars. The spacecraft will also study the solar wind and Mars' upper atmosphere simultaneously, allowing scientists to investigate how the planet responds to the solar wind in real time.
The launch was slightly delayed due to recent solar activity that triggered widespread auroras on Earth. However, the ESCAPADE spacecraft will now use this opportunity to study present-day effects of the solar wind and solar storms on the Red Planet in real-time.
NASA's acting Administrator Sean Duffy congratulated Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, UC Berkeley, and all partners on the successful launch, stating that the mission will help reveal how Mars became a desert planet and how solar eruptions affect the Martian surface. The ESCAPADE mission is a crucial step towards understanding Martian space weather and preparing for future human exploration of Mars.
The twin spacecraft will make an original "Earth-proximity" or "loiter" orbit, allowing them to pass through a distant region of Earth's magnetotail without requiring a complex series of gravity assists. This innovative trajectory will also enable future missions to launch nearly anytime and wait in space until the two planets are in position.
The ESCAPADE mission is funded by NASA's Heliophysics Division and has received support from various institutions, including NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and Advanced Space. To learn more about the mission, visit NASA's website at science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/.