My guide to populist-proofing your democracy – before it's too late | Timothy Garton Ash

To Save Democracy from the Populist Menace: A Framework for Reinforcement

In recent years, an alarming trend has emerged as anti-liberal, nationalist populists gain traction across the globe. As these demagogues assume power, they often seek to dismantle the very foundations of democracy that their constituents once cherished. The German concept of "wehrhafte Demokratie" or a militant democracy capable of defending itself serves as a timely reminder of this pressing issue. By reinforcing key democratic institutions and practices, governments can bolster their resilience against populist threats.

One crucial area of focus is proportional representation systems. Ditching the winner-takes-all approach used in many countries, including the US, helps prevent nationalist populists from gaining a stranglehold on power. This can be seen in the Netherlands, where the coalition government was formed with the inflamatory Geert Wilders' party, and later lost an election to a liberal party.

Another critical component of democratic resilience is electoral administration. Streamlining voting procedures and reducing partisan gerrymandering will help safeguard against voter suppression and other dirty tricks that undermine democracy. The US system's lack of uniformity in state-level election laws only serves as a breeding ground for partisan machinations.

Public service broadcasting remains a vital bulwark against democratic erosion. Trustworthy, editorially-independent broadcasters like the BBC serve as a shared public sphere where citizens can engage with diverse viewpoints and news sources. Further strengthening these institutions through increased funding and social media presence will help preserve this crucial aspect of democratic life.

Media ownership plays a complex role in democratic governance. While foreign ownership can sometimes be beneficial, it also poses risks when concentrated in the hands of oligarchs or corporate interests. Preserving media pluralism is vital to ensure that diverse perspectives are heard by citizens.

An independent judiciary serves as an essential check on executive power and protects individual rights. However, once this independence is compromised, restoring it proves nearly impossible. Protecting judges from politicization and ensuring their impartiality remains a pressing concern in many countries.

Civil service neutrality is another critical area to safeguard. As the Trump administration's Project 2025 has demonstrated, subordinating administrative agencies to executive authority can lead to undue influence and undermine democratic accountability.

The role of constitutional monarchy has been unexpectedly highlighted by scholars as a bulwark against liberal democracy's erosion. A non-partisan top representative of the nation serves as a buffer zone for anti-liberal populists, providing space for constructive dialogue between warring factions.

Ultimately, preventing the loss of these essential democratic institutions requires collective action and vigilance from citizens worldwide. By reinforcing our democratic safeguards through targeted reforms and sustained civic engagement, we can strengthen our defenses against populist aggression and safeguard the health of liberal democracy.
 
🤔 its like they say - a healthy dose of competition is what keeps the populists in check... proportional representation systems are key 🔄. the netherlands is already doing it right 👍. and public service broadcasting is still relevant in this day & age 📺. news sources shouldn't be beholden to corporate interests, you know? 📰 but at the same time, media ownership laws need to be updated for the digital age 🤖. independent judiciaries are crucial too ⚖️, can't let politicians get a stranglehold on the courts. and civil service neutrality is so important 📝... can't have admins being pushed around by executive orders 🚫. i guess what i'm saying is, strengthening democratic institutions takes some serious effort from all of us 🤝. we need to stay vigilant and hold our leaders accountable 👊.
 
🤔 This article is just a bunch of ideas thrown together, you know? But seriously, what's with all these piecemeal suggestions for strengthening democracy? Can't they come up with something more comprehensive than that 🙄. And btw, I'm still not convinced about proportional representation – it sounds like a total overreach, if you ask me 👀. What's next, are they gonna tell us how to organize our kitchens too? 😂
 
omg what's up with all these different ideas to stop populists from ruining democracies 🤯🌎 i mean proportional rep systems sound like a good start but isn't it weird that some countries have those and still end up with super polarized politics? like the netherlands example is interesting but how does it scale globally?

and what's up with media ownership? shouldn't it just be whoever has the most cash to make decisions 🤑 but then again, doesn't that lead to more propaganda and less diverse perspectives?

i'm not sure about public service broadcasting being a solution though... isn't that like just a tool for governments to control info and manipulate people's opinions?

but overall i think these ideas are kinda interesting and worth exploring 🤔💡
 
🤔 i mean, what's up with proportional representation in europe? like its not that hard to implement in other countries right? but nope, it seems like us americans are gonna stick with winner-takes-all for now 🙄. also can we talk about how weird it is that the netherlands could form a coalition government with geert wilders' party and then just lose an election to someone else?! 😂 what's so special about dutch politics? anyway, i do agree that public service broadcasting is super important, like we need more bbc style stuff over here 📺. but seriously, who's gonna hold the government accountable if they're not even forced to follow the law 🤷‍♂️.
 
the world is really gonna be in a mess if these populists just keep on gaining power 🤯🌪️ so we need to get serious about reinforcing our democratic institutions like proportional representation systems and public service broadcasting 📺💻 it's crazy how some countries are managing to navigate this stuff without losing their grip on democracy, the netherlands is a good example 😊 but what really concerns me is that we're not doing enough to protect the judiciary and civil service from being politicized 💼👮‍♂️
 
the whole "saving democracy" thing is kinda overhyped 🤷‍♂️... i mean, have you seen how easily people get caught up in the 'us vs them' mentality when it comes to politics? news outlets are just churning out outrage-fueled content left and right and social media is amplifying every baseless conspiracy theory 🚨💥. maybe instead of trying to "reinforce" democracy, we should be having a more nuanced conversation about what kind of society we want to live in 🤔... one that values critical thinking over emotional manipulation, for instance 💡
 
I don’t usually comment but... 😒 I think proportional representation systems are super important in preventing nationalist populists from getting too much power. In the US, it's so easy for one guy to win like 80% of the votes and still have a voice in Congress, it's crazy 🤯. I've seen videos of Dutch elections where they have these coalition governments with some pretty extreme parties... it just goes to show that even when you're not the majority party, you can still hold power. It makes me think we need something like that here too... 🤔
 
i think its crazy how ppl are trying to dismantle our democracies 💥 its like they forgot that a healthy democracy is built on checks & balances 🤝 we need more public service broadcasting like the bbc to keep people informed 📺 and less media ownership by corporate interests 🤑 also, independent judiciaries and civil servants who dont take orders from politicians are super important 🙏 protecting our electoral systems from gerrymandering & voter suppression is key too 🗳️ i think we need to learn from countries like the netherlands where they have proportional representation systems 🇳🇱
 
I'm so over how our elections are still run like they're in a different century 🙄. I mean, think about it, some states in the US have no law requiring voters to show ID, while others require proof of citizenship... it's just confusing. And don't even get me started on gerrymandering – isn't that just a fancy way of saying "we're rigging the game"? 😒

And what's up with public service broadcasting? I mean, we need channels like the BBC to keep us informed and unbiased, but they're always at risk because of funding cuts and media consolidation. We need more of that stuff in our lives 📺.

The thing is, populist politicians are all about manipulating people's emotions and exploiting their fears... it's just basic manipulation tactics 💔. But we can't let them win – we need to be more engaged, more informed, and more willing to speak out against injustice. We owe it to ourselves and future generations to protect democracy from those who want to undermine it 🤝.
 
I'm really worried about what's happening with our democracies right now 🤕... it feels like we're living in a bad episode of "The Twilight Zone". I mean, have you seen those German elections where they had to form a coalition just to keep the populists from taking over? It's like they were saying, "Hey, let's try this weird system where everyone has to work together" and it actually kinda worked! 😂

And don't even get me started on voting procedures... I mean, who thought it was a good idea to have so many different rules across the US states? It's like they want to make sure that politicians can manipulate the system to their advantage. 🤦‍♂️ And what about media ownership? We need more diverse voices out there, not just the same old corporate interests trying to push their agenda.

But I'm not all doom and gloom... if we work together, I think we can make a difference. We need to support our public service broadcasters, protect our independent judiciary, and get those politicians in check. 🙌 And let's not forget about civil service neutrality – that's like the unsung hero of democracy right there.

I'm not sure what the future holds, but one thing's for sure: we can't just sit back and wait for the populists to take over. We need to be proactive and make our voices heard. 💬
 
🤕 I'm getting so frustrated reading about how our democracy is being attacked by these populist menaces 🚨. Can't we just protect our voting systems from all these dirty tricks? We need to get rid of that winner-takes-all nonsense in the US and make it easier for everyone to have their voice heard 🗣️.

And what's up with all these partisan gerrymandering issues? It's like, can't we just vote based on who we want to represent us without all the backroom deals and corruption? 🤯

I also don't get why some people think that foreign ownership of media is a good thing. Like, what if it's controlled by some corporation that doesn't care about truth or fairness? We need more diverse perspectives, not less 💬.

And let's be real, our top judges are already so politicized in the US... how can we trust them to make impartial decisions when they're so clearly swayed by party lines? 🤷‍♂️

I'm all for strengthening those public service broadcasters and making sure they stay independent. That way, we can actually get a neutral source of news that tells us what's really going on in the world 📰.

But honestly, it feels like we're fighting a losing battle against these populist forces... Can't we just work together to protect our democracy? 🤝
 
I'm getting so worried about our democratic systems 🤯. It's like they're under siege by all these nationalist politicians who just want to silence opposing views and dismantle the very foundations of our societies. We need to focus on strengthening our institutions, like public broadcasting which is like a lifeline for truth-telling and diverse perspectives 📺.

Proportional representation systems are key – we can't keep relying on winner-takes-all approaches that let demagogues get away with stuff 😒. And electoral administration needs to be sorted out too, reducing partisan gerrymandering and streamlining voting procedures would make a huge difference ⏰.

It's not just about these specific issues though – it's about creating a culture of accountability and transparency in our governments 📊. We need more media pluralism and independent judges who aren't beholden to the executive or corporate interests. And let's not forget civil service neutrality – it's like we're holding a candle up to the wind, trying to keep things steady amidst all the turbulence ⛅️.

I think some of these ideas might seem like they come from another era, but trust me, they're still super relevant 🕰️. We need to learn from history and work together to strengthen our democratic safeguards before it's too late 💪.
 
🙄 I gotta correct you on this one... the US doesn't use a winner-takes-all approach anymore, they've got some kind of proportional representation system in place now 🤔. It's called ranked-choice voting, and it's been implemented in some states already. So, ditching that whole winner-takes-all thing is actually a pretty new development 😅.

And yeah, public service broadcasting is still super important for preserving democratic discourse. But let's not forget about the role of social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter in shaping public opinion 📱. They're major players in democracies today, and we need to make sure they're held accountable for spreading misinformation and promoting echo chambers.

Oh, and one more thing - the UK doesn't have a coalition government with Geert Wilders' party 😂. He's actually been banned from politics in the Netherlands due to his extremist views. So, let's not forget that some countries are taking real steps to prevent populist demagogues from getting into power 💪.

And while I agree that an independent judiciary is crucial for protecting individual rights, let's also talk about the role of civil society organizations in promoting democratic values 🌟. They're often underfunded and understaffed, but they play a vital role in holding governments accountable and promoting transparency and good governance 👥.
 
🤣 I mean, think about it, the world is literally facing a "populist menace" 🚨... sounds like a bad sci-fi movie plot to me 😂! But seriously, have you seen those Dutch elections? Like, who needs that much drama in their politics? 🙅‍♂️ Anyway, I'm all for proportional representation - it's like the ultimate equalizer in the world of politics. No more "winners" and "losers"... just winners and not-so-winners 😜!
 
🤖 I'm loving this news about reinforcing democracy! 📺 You know what would be sick for a global platform? A live streaming service that lets citizens from all over the world broadcast their own debates, town halls, or just regular ol' conversations about politics 🗣️💬. Can you imagine watching a bunch of passionate individuals sharing their perspectives and engaging with each other's views in real-time? It'd be like a digital town hall meeting on steroids! 🔥 But seriously, having more platforms that promote civic engagement and respectful discourse is crucial for preserving democracy. Let's get more apps and services built around this idea! 📈
 
🤔 the thing is, ppl need to wake up and realize that populism is not just a right-wing issue 🙅‍♂️ it's a democratic crisis period. we gotta stop thinking about 'us vs them' and start working on building a system where everyone has a say 👥 proportional representation systems aren't just for liberal parties, it's for the good of democracy in general. and public service broadcasting is still super important 📺 even if it's not as flashy as social media. we need to invest in institutions that protect our rights and freedoms, like an independent judiciary and civil service neutrality 💼 those are the things that'll keep us from descending into chaos when politics gets too heated 🚨
 
omg u no wat's goin on 🤯 - populists r really threatenin da foundation of democracy!! 🚨 they got to be stopped b4 it's too late 😬 gotta ditch dat winner-takes-all system & get proportional rep in da house 🏠👥 and we cant 4get about public service broadcasting btw BBC is like da ultimate bulwark against democrazy erosion 📺💪 we need more funding & social media presence 2 keep it real 💁‍♀️
 
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