Markets are breathing a sigh of relief after US President Donald Trump's latest threat to impose tariffs on European countries, including the UK, failed to send shockwaves through financial markets. The FTSE 100 index closed down 0.4% in response to Trump's weekend statement, which many had anticipated would spark a panic sell-off.
The relative calm is a result of market participants having become increasingly desensitized to Trump's rhetoric over the past year. Investors have learned that his bombastic statements often don't translate into concrete action, and the impact of any tariffs imposed remains uncertain. As Jonas Goltermann, deputy chief markets economist at Capital Economics, notes, "more than a year into Trump's second term, market participants have become increasingly sceptical that it will feed through into action."
However, there are also longer-term risks lurking beneath the surface. Economists warn that if extra tariffs were to be imposed for an extended period, it could push the UK or eurozone into recession. Moreover, the ongoing tensions over Nato and the US's relationships with its European allies have created a sense of uncertainty that markets struggle to price.
One potential flashpoint is the possibility of tit-for-tat measures going beyond tariffs on goods and into capital markets. Deutsche Bank currency strategist George Saravelos has warned that European funds may become less willing to own US assets if the western alliance's geoeconomic stability is disrupted. This could lead to a sharp sell-off in the dollar and an increase in US borrowing costs, which would have far-reaching consequences for global trade and finance.
The stakes are high, with European countries owning over $8 trillion of US bonds and equities β nearly twice as much as the rest of the world combined. While it's unlikely that all European funds will simultaneously sell their US holdings, the spectre of a coordinated exodus remains a disturbing possibility.
For now, however, markets appear to be taking a wait-and-see approach. As long as Trump's threats remain rhetorical and do not lead to concrete action, investors can continue to hold on to their shares. But the long-term risks associated with a rising global trade war and the breakdown of alliances are very real β and markets would do well to prepare for them.
The relative calm is a result of market participants having become increasingly desensitized to Trump's rhetoric over the past year. Investors have learned that his bombastic statements often don't translate into concrete action, and the impact of any tariffs imposed remains uncertain. As Jonas Goltermann, deputy chief markets economist at Capital Economics, notes, "more than a year into Trump's second term, market participants have become increasingly sceptical that it will feed through into action."
However, there are also longer-term risks lurking beneath the surface. Economists warn that if extra tariffs were to be imposed for an extended period, it could push the UK or eurozone into recession. Moreover, the ongoing tensions over Nato and the US's relationships with its European allies have created a sense of uncertainty that markets struggle to price.
One potential flashpoint is the possibility of tit-for-tat measures going beyond tariffs on goods and into capital markets. Deutsche Bank currency strategist George Saravelos has warned that European funds may become less willing to own US assets if the western alliance's geoeconomic stability is disrupted. This could lead to a sharp sell-off in the dollar and an increase in US borrowing costs, which would have far-reaching consequences for global trade and finance.
The stakes are high, with European countries owning over $8 trillion of US bonds and equities β nearly twice as much as the rest of the world combined. While it's unlikely that all European funds will simultaneously sell their US holdings, the spectre of a coordinated exodus remains a disturbing possibility.
For now, however, markets appear to be taking a wait-and-see approach. As long as Trump's threats remain rhetorical and do not lead to concrete action, investors can continue to hold on to their shares. But the long-term risks associated with a rising global trade war and the breakdown of alliances are very real β and markets would do well to prepare for them.