Nationwide Drought Grips 130 Million Americans: Bizarre January Drought Hits US Unseasonably Hard.
A staggering 49 states are currently experiencing some level of drought conditions, leaving nearly all regions in the country vulnerable to water stress. Notably, California has managed to dodge this crisis for the first time in a quarter century, providing a rare respite from its chronic water woes. The situation is particularly precarious, with experts warning that the upcoming fire season will be "terrifying" due to the widespread drought conditions.
Historically, January has been one of the driest months in the US, but the current drought phenomenon is unprecedented in its scale and duration. The latest data from the US Drought Monitor map shows that 35.66% of the country is affected by severe or extreme drought conditions as of January 13, leaving millions of Americans at risk.
Climate scientists point to a pattern set in motion by an exceptionally dry year in 2025, which was marked by widespread and persistent drought across the US from January to December. The prolonged heatwaves, combined with early snowmelt, significantly impacted the Western states' water supply, exacerbating the drought situation.
The effects of this drought are being felt far beyond the typical fire-prone regions. Drought and abnormal dryness have worsened in parts of the East, while other areas received less than 50% of their normal summer precipitation, prompting severe or extreme drought conditions in over one-third of New England.
In contrast, California's drought-free status for the first time in a quarter century is attributed to a series of intense but beneficial rainfall events that replenished its reservoirs and eliminated areas of abnormal dryness by January 2026. However, this respite comes with a price tag, as the rest of the US faces a volatile wildfire season due to the persistent drought conditions.
As researchers stress, climate change is lengthening the period between droughts, making it more challenging for regions like California to recover from drought-related crises. The coming fire season will undoubtedly pose significant challenges, and experts are urging caution as the situation unfolds.
A staggering 49 states are currently experiencing some level of drought conditions, leaving nearly all regions in the country vulnerable to water stress. Notably, California has managed to dodge this crisis for the first time in a quarter century, providing a rare respite from its chronic water woes. The situation is particularly precarious, with experts warning that the upcoming fire season will be "terrifying" due to the widespread drought conditions.
Historically, January has been one of the driest months in the US, but the current drought phenomenon is unprecedented in its scale and duration. The latest data from the US Drought Monitor map shows that 35.66% of the country is affected by severe or extreme drought conditions as of January 13, leaving millions of Americans at risk.
Climate scientists point to a pattern set in motion by an exceptionally dry year in 2025, which was marked by widespread and persistent drought across the US from January to December. The prolonged heatwaves, combined with early snowmelt, significantly impacted the Western states' water supply, exacerbating the drought situation.
The effects of this drought are being felt far beyond the typical fire-prone regions. Drought and abnormal dryness have worsened in parts of the East, while other areas received less than 50% of their normal summer precipitation, prompting severe or extreme drought conditions in over one-third of New England.
In contrast, California's drought-free status for the first time in a quarter century is attributed to a series of intense but beneficial rainfall events that replenished its reservoirs and eliminated areas of abnormal dryness by January 2026. However, this respite comes with a price tag, as the rest of the US faces a volatile wildfire season due to the persistent drought conditions.
As researchers stress, climate change is lengthening the period between droughts, making it more challenging for regions like California to recover from drought-related crises. The coming fire season will undoubtedly pose significant challenges, and experts are urging caution as the situation unfolds.