Instagram's age verification process has been put to the test in a recent experiment that aimed to understand how it would handle users who attempt to deceive the system by changing their date of birth. The platform's algorithm is designed to quickly identify adults over 16 years old, but what happens when a 13-year-old tries to mimic this behavior?
In one test account, set up with an age of 15, Instagram sent a notification stating that due to Australia's social media ban for children, the account would be deactivated until the user turns 16. The platform then presented two options: either download the account data and prepare for it to be deactivated or review the date of birth.
Choosing the latter option allowed the test user to take a "video selfie" to prove their age. The app accessed the front-facing camera, requiring the test user - an adult with thick facial hair - to move their head from side to side, similar to the verification method used for face-unlock on smartphones.
However, when a 13-year-old set up a new account using a date of birth clearly showing they were under 16 and then attempted to change it to one of an adult, Instagram's algorithm was unable to verify their age. The platform stated "we couldn't confirm your age" within a minute and requested government ID to confirm the user's date of birth.
Facial age testing data showed that people over 21 would generally be less likely to have issues with being declared over 16. However, those closer to 16 as well as minority groups were shown to have higher false positive or false negative rates.
Meta's use of Yoti for its age assurance has raised concerns about the accuracy of the system. The company states that facial images are deleted after the check is completed. Nevertheless, the platform's inability to verify a 13-year-old's age highlights potential issues with its algorithm.
As the social media ban comes into effect in Australia on December 10, concerns have been raised about teething issues. Communications Minister Anika Wells acknowledged that the law would not be perfect but emphasized its importance.
The ban will affect Meta's Facebook, Instagram, and Threads platforms, among others. With an estimated 2 million Australians under 16 using social media, this new regulation is likely to impact many young users.
In one test account, set up with an age of 15, Instagram sent a notification stating that due to Australia's social media ban for children, the account would be deactivated until the user turns 16. The platform then presented two options: either download the account data and prepare for it to be deactivated or review the date of birth.
Choosing the latter option allowed the test user to take a "video selfie" to prove their age. The app accessed the front-facing camera, requiring the test user - an adult with thick facial hair - to move their head from side to side, similar to the verification method used for face-unlock on smartphones.
However, when a 13-year-old set up a new account using a date of birth clearly showing they were under 16 and then attempted to change it to one of an adult, Instagram's algorithm was unable to verify their age. The platform stated "we couldn't confirm your age" within a minute and requested government ID to confirm the user's date of birth.
Facial age testing data showed that people over 21 would generally be less likely to have issues with being declared over 16. However, those closer to 16 as well as minority groups were shown to have higher false positive or false negative rates.
Meta's use of Yoti for its age assurance has raised concerns about the accuracy of the system. The company states that facial images are deleted after the check is completed. Nevertheless, the platform's inability to verify a 13-year-old's age highlights potential issues with its algorithm.
As the social media ban comes into effect in Australia on December 10, concerns have been raised about teething issues. Communications Minister Anika Wells acknowledged that the law would not be perfect but emphasized its importance.
The ban will affect Meta's Facebook, Instagram, and Threads platforms, among others. With an estimated 2 million Australians under 16 using social media, this new regulation is likely to impact many young users.