Indonesia's new capital, Nusantara, has been touted as a utopian city in the heart of the jungle, complete with futuristic buildings, a palace topped with a winged eagle, and a grandiose vision for a greener future. However, behind the scenes, the project is facing severe funding cuts, dwindling private investment, and widespread concerns about its very existence.
Despite being launched three years ago by former President Joko Widodo, Nusantara remains largely empty, with only a handful of gardeners and tourists wandering its boulevards. The city's original target of 1.2 million residents has been slashed to less than half that number, leaving many wondering if it will ever become the thriving hub the government envisioned.
The situation is all the more alarming given the drastic reductions in funding for Nusantara. State funding has plummeted from £2 billion in 2024 to just £700 million a year later, and private investment has fallen short of expectations by over £1 billion. The president himself, Prabowo Subianto, seems reluctant to visit the city, which only adds to the sense of disconnection.
Critics say that Nusantara is nothing more than a "ghost city," doomed to fail from the start due to its unrealistic ambitions and lack of concrete planning. Herdiansyah Hamzah, a constitutional law scholar, has described it as an "unrealistic dream" with "no meaning in Indonesian law."
Those involved in the project remain upbeat, however, despite mounting evidence of its stagnation. The head of the Nusantara Capital Authority, Basuki Hadimuljono, insists that funding is still in place and that the government remains committed to completing the project.
Yet, for many locals, the reality is far more sobering. Construction workers like Bejo have seen their overtime hours dwindle, while environmentalists warn of a potential ecological disaster in the region's precious rainforests. Indigenous communities, such as the Balik people living near Sepaku River, are also feeling the strain due to displacement and degradation of their habitats.
As Nusantara teeters on the brink of collapse, analysts suggest that President Prabowo's true priorities lie elsewhere – namely, his flagship free schools meals program. Others speculate that the city may never live up to its promise as a tourist destination, instead becoming a mere echo of Singapore in the heart of the jungle.
For now, Nusantara remains a city in limbo, struggling to find its footing amidst the jungle's lush canopy and competing visions for its future.
Despite being launched three years ago by former President Joko Widodo, Nusantara remains largely empty, with only a handful of gardeners and tourists wandering its boulevards. The city's original target of 1.2 million residents has been slashed to less than half that number, leaving many wondering if it will ever become the thriving hub the government envisioned.
The situation is all the more alarming given the drastic reductions in funding for Nusantara. State funding has plummeted from £2 billion in 2024 to just £700 million a year later, and private investment has fallen short of expectations by over £1 billion. The president himself, Prabowo Subianto, seems reluctant to visit the city, which only adds to the sense of disconnection.
Critics say that Nusantara is nothing more than a "ghost city," doomed to fail from the start due to its unrealistic ambitions and lack of concrete planning. Herdiansyah Hamzah, a constitutional law scholar, has described it as an "unrealistic dream" with "no meaning in Indonesian law."
Those involved in the project remain upbeat, however, despite mounting evidence of its stagnation. The head of the Nusantara Capital Authority, Basuki Hadimuljono, insists that funding is still in place and that the government remains committed to completing the project.
Yet, for many locals, the reality is far more sobering. Construction workers like Bejo have seen their overtime hours dwindle, while environmentalists warn of a potential ecological disaster in the region's precious rainforests. Indigenous communities, such as the Balik people living near Sepaku River, are also feeling the strain due to displacement and degradation of their habitats.
As Nusantara teeters on the brink of collapse, analysts suggest that President Prabowo's true priorities lie elsewhere – namely, his flagship free schools meals program. Others speculate that the city may never live up to its promise as a tourist destination, instead becoming a mere echo of Singapore in the heart of the jungle.
For now, Nusantara remains a city in limbo, struggling to find its footing amidst the jungle's lush canopy and competing visions for its future.