A newly unearthed secret beneath the layers of paint on one of history's most iconic portraits has revealed a shocking truth about the life and legacy of Anne Boleyn. Scientists have discovered that an Elizabethan artist deliberately included a "visual rebuttal" to claims that Anne had a sixth finger on her right hand, a myth that was used to smear her reputation as a witch.
This revelation comes from a recent analysis of Anne's Hever portrait, where researchers used infrared technology and dendrochronology - the study of tree rings - to uncover a dramatic underdrawing beneath the surface. The analysis suggests that the artist initially used a pattern called "B", which was commonly used for royal portraits at the time, before adapting it to counter the malicious rumors that Anne had six fingers on her right hand.
According to historians, these claims were not just baseless gossip - they were part of a deliberate campaign by opponents of Anne and her daughter Elizabeth I to undermine their legitimacy. Nicholas Sanders, a 16th-century writer and activist, was one such advocate who claimed that Anne had six fingers on her right hand in order to discredit Elizabeth's claim to the throne.
The discovery has been hailed as "thrilling" by experts at Hever Castle, where the portrait is housed. Dr Owen Emmerson, an assistant curator at Hever, said: "By clearly displaying five digits on each hand, the portrait acts as a visual rebuttal to hostile rumours and as a defence of Anne Boleyn - and, by extension, of her daughter Elizabeth's legitimacy."
The analysis also sheds light on the artistic techniques used during this period. The researchers found that the artist used patterns drawn from life in brief sittings, which were circulated between workshops as approved likenesses.
While we can't say for certain whether Elizabeth I herself commissioned this portrait, it certainly seems too much of a coincidence for it not to be a response to rumors circulating at the time. The discovery is set to feature in an upcoming exhibition at Hever Castle, titled Capturing a Queen: The Image of Anne Boleyn.
For centuries, the image of Anne Boleyn has been subject to myth and misconception. But this new analysis offers a glimpse into the truth behind one of history's most infamous portraits - and reveals that sometimes, it is the smallest details that can hold the greatest significance.
This revelation comes from a recent analysis of Anne's Hever portrait, where researchers used infrared technology and dendrochronology - the study of tree rings - to uncover a dramatic underdrawing beneath the surface. The analysis suggests that the artist initially used a pattern called "B", which was commonly used for royal portraits at the time, before adapting it to counter the malicious rumors that Anne had six fingers on her right hand.
According to historians, these claims were not just baseless gossip - they were part of a deliberate campaign by opponents of Anne and her daughter Elizabeth I to undermine their legitimacy. Nicholas Sanders, a 16th-century writer and activist, was one such advocate who claimed that Anne had six fingers on her right hand in order to discredit Elizabeth's claim to the throne.
The discovery has been hailed as "thrilling" by experts at Hever Castle, where the portrait is housed. Dr Owen Emmerson, an assistant curator at Hever, said: "By clearly displaying five digits on each hand, the portrait acts as a visual rebuttal to hostile rumours and as a defence of Anne Boleyn - and, by extension, of her daughter Elizabeth's legitimacy."
The analysis also sheds light on the artistic techniques used during this period. The researchers found that the artist used patterns drawn from life in brief sittings, which were circulated between workshops as approved likenesses.
While we can't say for certain whether Elizabeth I herself commissioned this portrait, it certainly seems too much of a coincidence for it not to be a response to rumors circulating at the time. The discovery is set to feature in an upcoming exhibition at Hever Castle, titled Capturing a Queen: The Image of Anne Boleyn.
For centuries, the image of Anne Boleyn has been subject to myth and misconception. But this new analysis offers a glimpse into the truth behind one of history's most infamous portraits - and reveals that sometimes, it is the smallest details that can hold the greatest significance.