A volcano in northern Ethiopia, Hayli Gubbi, has erupted after a 12,000-year hiatus, sending massive plumes of ash and dust into the atmosphere that have disrupted flights in India and the United Arab Emirates.
The eruption occurred on Sunday at approximately 11:30am local time (08:30 GMT) according to an advisory issued by the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) in France. The volcano, a shield volcano located about 800km northeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, has had no known eruptions for over 12,000 years.
Resident Ahmed Abdela described the eruption as feeling like "a sudden bomb had been thrown with smoke and ash", adding that by Monday, his village was still covered in ash and tourists were stranded. Local administrator Mohammed Seid expressed concerns about the impact on local communities and their livestock, which depend on forage - plants eaten by animals - for their livelihoods.
The ash plume spread across the Red Sea, first over Yemen and Oman, then to Pakistan and India, according to monitoring website Flightradar24. Volcanic ash clouds contain abrasive particles that can damage aircraft engines, contaminate airfields, and reduce visibility, making flying hazardous.
In India, airlines cancelled flights as a precaution, including national carrier Air India, IndiGo, and Akasa. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued advisories urging airlines to avoid affected altitudes and regions, warning that volcanic ash could harm aircraft engines.
The plumes have reportedly spread across several states in India, including Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab. Airports were ordered to inspect runways for contamination.
Pakistan's meteorological service reported seeing the ash cloud 60 nautical miles south of the port city of Gwadar on Monday. In Oman, the Environment Authority activated its emergency response to monitor the ash clouds but reported no immediate impact on air quality.
The disruption caused by this eruption is reminiscent of severe volcanic ash eruptions in the past that have led to widespread travel chaos. One notable example was the 2010 Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland, which erupted continuously between March and June, sending plumes of volcanic ash over Scandinavia, the UK, and other European countries.
In April 2010, the UK was forced to close down its entire airspace for six days, during which time some 95,000 flights were cancelled. The airline industry lost $1.45bn during this prolonged shutdown. Air traffic across Europe was severely restricted as many countries continued to intermittently close their airspace, stranding about 1.2 million passengers each day.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation and advising airlines to exercise caution when flying through affected areas. However, no human lives or livestock have been lost so far in Ethiopia following the eruption, which has raised concerns about the impact on local communities and the environment.
The eruption occurred on Sunday at approximately 11:30am local time (08:30 GMT) according to an advisory issued by the Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) in France. The volcano, a shield volcano located about 800km northeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, has had no known eruptions for over 12,000 years.
Resident Ahmed Abdela described the eruption as feeling like "a sudden bomb had been thrown with smoke and ash", adding that by Monday, his village was still covered in ash and tourists were stranded. Local administrator Mohammed Seid expressed concerns about the impact on local communities and their livestock, which depend on forage - plants eaten by animals - for their livelihoods.
The ash plume spread across the Red Sea, first over Yemen and Oman, then to Pakistan and India, according to monitoring website Flightradar24. Volcanic ash clouds contain abrasive particles that can damage aircraft engines, contaminate airfields, and reduce visibility, making flying hazardous.
In India, airlines cancelled flights as a precaution, including national carrier Air India, IndiGo, and Akasa. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued advisories urging airlines to avoid affected altitudes and regions, warning that volcanic ash could harm aircraft engines.
The plumes have reportedly spread across several states in India, including Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab. Airports were ordered to inspect runways for contamination.
Pakistan's meteorological service reported seeing the ash cloud 60 nautical miles south of the port city of Gwadar on Monday. In Oman, the Environment Authority activated its emergency response to monitor the ash clouds but reported no immediate impact on air quality.
The disruption caused by this eruption is reminiscent of severe volcanic ash eruptions in the past that have led to widespread travel chaos. One notable example was the 2010 Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland, which erupted continuously between March and June, sending plumes of volcanic ash over Scandinavia, the UK, and other European countries.
In April 2010, the UK was forced to close down its entire airspace for six days, during which time some 95,000 flights were cancelled. The airline industry lost $1.45bn during this prolonged shutdown. Air traffic across Europe was severely restricted as many countries continued to intermittently close their airspace, stranding about 1.2 million passengers each day.
The international community is closely monitoring the situation and advising airlines to exercise caution when flying through affected areas. However, no human lives or livestock have been lost so far in Ethiopia following the eruption, which has raised concerns about the impact on local communities and the environment.