Turkey's pro-Kurdish party emerges as a kingmaker in the country's upcoming election, potentially tipping the balance to unseat President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
In a significant development, the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) announced last month that it would not put forward its own presidential candidate, allowing its supporters to vote for Erdogan's main rival, Kemal Kilicdaroglu. This move has been seen as a strategic decision by the HDP, which has faced a crackdown on dissent since its emergence in 2012.
Erdogan's government had cracked down on the party after it began gaining support among Kurdish voters, with former leader Selahattin Demirtas facing nearly seven years in prison for alleged ties to militant groups. However, the HDP's decision not to field a candidate has given Kilicdaroglu a significant boost.
Analysts say that the HDP's influence could determine the outcome of next month's vote, with the party holding key seats in parliament. The Turkish government has accused the HDP of ties to militant groups, but its efforts to ban the party have been met with resistance from international organizations.
The party's decision not to field a candidate has also been seen as a calculated move to avoid polarization and "a contaminated political climate" where elections are polarized between ultra-nationalist rhetoric against Kilicdaroglu.
Kurds make up around 15-20% of Turkey's population, making them the country's largest ethnic minority. The HDP has traditionally represented Kurdish interests, but its relationship with Erdogan's government has been complicated.
If the opposition is seen to be allying with the HDP, Erdogan's AK Party may use its media influence to discredit Kilicdaroglu as being pro-PKK. However, analysts say that a post-Erdogan Turkey could give some breathing space to Kurdish-dominated parties like the HDP, allowing them to exercise their "historical responsibility" against one-man rule.
The HDP's position is precarious, facing a case in Turkey's Constitutional Court over suspected ties to militant groups and the risk of closure by the government. Nevertheless, its influence may determine the course of Turkey's politics, with the party aware of its role as a kingmaker.
In a significant development, the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) announced last month that it would not put forward its own presidential candidate, allowing its supporters to vote for Erdogan's main rival, Kemal Kilicdaroglu. This move has been seen as a strategic decision by the HDP, which has faced a crackdown on dissent since its emergence in 2012.
Erdogan's government had cracked down on the party after it began gaining support among Kurdish voters, with former leader Selahattin Demirtas facing nearly seven years in prison for alleged ties to militant groups. However, the HDP's decision not to field a candidate has given Kilicdaroglu a significant boost.
Analysts say that the HDP's influence could determine the outcome of next month's vote, with the party holding key seats in parliament. The Turkish government has accused the HDP of ties to militant groups, but its efforts to ban the party have been met with resistance from international organizations.
The party's decision not to field a candidate has also been seen as a calculated move to avoid polarization and "a contaminated political climate" where elections are polarized between ultra-nationalist rhetoric against Kilicdaroglu.
Kurds make up around 15-20% of Turkey's population, making them the country's largest ethnic minority. The HDP has traditionally represented Kurdish interests, but its relationship with Erdogan's government has been complicated.
If the opposition is seen to be allying with the HDP, Erdogan's AK Party may use its media influence to discredit Kilicdaroglu as being pro-PKK. However, analysts say that a post-Erdogan Turkey could give some breathing space to Kurdish-dominated parties like the HDP, allowing them to exercise their "historical responsibility" against one-man rule.
The HDP's position is precarious, facing a case in Turkey's Constitutional Court over suspected ties to militant groups and the risk of closure by the government. Nevertheless, its influence may determine the course of Turkey's politics, with the party aware of its role as a kingmaker.