Death Toll Linked to 'Superbugs' Surges by 17% in England as Resistance to Antibiotics Continues to Rise.
The number of people who have died from infections caused by superbugs that are resistant to frontline antibiotics has skyrocketed by 17% in England last year, according to official statistics. The increase is a worrying sign of the ongoing rise in antimicrobial resistance, which poses an existential threat to global healthcare systems.
Data released by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) also shows a significant surge in private prescriptions for antibiotics, with 22% of all antibiotics dispensed through the private sector in 2024. This is largely attributed to the Pharmacy First scheme, a government-backed initiative that allows patients to be prescribed antibiotics for common illnesses without seeing a doctor.
Critics argue that this shift in prescribing patterns risks fueling the spread of antibiotic resistance, which has already claimed thousands of lives worldwide. The UKHSA's chief executive, Professor Susan Hopkins, warned that "antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest health threats we face", with more people than ever at risk of serious illness and death due to infections that cannot be effectively treated by antibiotics.
The rise in antibiotic-resistant infections has led to a significant increase in cases of bacteraemia, a life-threatening infection where bacteria circulate in the blood. In 2024, there were over 20,400 reported cases of bacteraemia caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, up from 18,740 in 2023.
The UKHSA data also reveals that antibiotic use in NHS primary care decreased between 2019 and 2024, while private dispensing in community pharmacies more than doubled. Overall, primary care antibiotic use across the NHS and private sector rose by 10.7% over the five-year period.
Professor Hopkins called on the public to be cautious with antibiotics, urging them only to take them when prescribed by a healthcare professional. She also warned of the dangers of sharing or saving leftover antibiotics, which can contribute to the spread of resistance.
As the global death toll from antibiotic-resistant infections is projected to reach as many as 10 million by 2050, it remains to be seen whether the UK's efforts to combat resistance will be enough to stem the tide.
The number of people who have died from infections caused by superbugs that are resistant to frontline antibiotics has skyrocketed by 17% in England last year, according to official statistics. The increase is a worrying sign of the ongoing rise in antimicrobial resistance, which poses an existential threat to global healthcare systems.
Data released by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) also shows a significant surge in private prescriptions for antibiotics, with 22% of all antibiotics dispensed through the private sector in 2024. This is largely attributed to the Pharmacy First scheme, a government-backed initiative that allows patients to be prescribed antibiotics for common illnesses without seeing a doctor.
Critics argue that this shift in prescribing patterns risks fueling the spread of antibiotic resistance, which has already claimed thousands of lives worldwide. The UKHSA's chief executive, Professor Susan Hopkins, warned that "antibiotic resistance is one of the greatest health threats we face", with more people than ever at risk of serious illness and death due to infections that cannot be effectively treated by antibiotics.
The rise in antibiotic-resistant infections has led to a significant increase in cases of bacteraemia, a life-threatening infection where bacteria circulate in the blood. In 2024, there were over 20,400 reported cases of bacteraemia caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria, up from 18,740 in 2023.
The UKHSA data also reveals that antibiotic use in NHS primary care decreased between 2019 and 2024, while private dispensing in community pharmacies more than doubled. Overall, primary care antibiotic use across the NHS and private sector rose by 10.7% over the five-year period.
Professor Hopkins called on the public to be cautious with antibiotics, urging them only to take them when prescribed by a healthcare professional. She also warned of the dangers of sharing or saving leftover antibiotics, which can contribute to the spread of resistance.
As the global death toll from antibiotic-resistant infections is projected to reach as many as 10 million by 2050, it remains to be seen whether the UK's efforts to combat resistance will be enough to stem the tide.