Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa's meteoric rise as a diplomat has earned him widespread international acclaim. Since taking office in January 2025, he has embarked on an unprecedented global tour, visiting 13 countries and addressing numerous high-level gatherings, including the UN General Assembly and climate change conferences. This whirlwind of activity suggests that Sharaa is determined to capitalize on the wave of goodwill surrounding his country's rebirth.
The extent of this goodwill was underscored by a remarkable display of unity at the UN Security Council, where all 15 members gathered in Damascus to mark the anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad. This rare show of unity marked a significant shift in the long-standing divisions that have plagued the council since 2011.
However, as with any great promise, there are concerns that Sharaa's success will ultimately be measured by his ability to deliver tangible results for the Syrian people. The influx of Gulf investment, including pledges from Saudi Arabia and Qatar worth over $6 billion, has provided a welcome injection of capital into the struggling economy. Yet, critics warn that such progress is contingent on Sharaa's commitment to internal reconciliation and trust-building, rather than his extremist past.
One potential sticking point in Sharaa's efforts to rebuild Syria is his handling of the country's relationship with neighboring Israel. Despite assurances from US President Donald Trump that Washington will maintain a strong dialogue with Damascus, tensions remain high, with Israel increasingly convinced that Islamist groups are planning terrorist attacks from Syrian territory.
In the north, Sharaa faces another challenge in integrating Kurdish fighters into the Syrian national army, as Turkey seeks to prevent the SDF from becoming too autonomous. The situation is further complicated by Turkish efforts to negotiate a peace deal with the PKK's leader, Abdullah Γcalan, which could potentially undermine Sharaa's own security plans.
Ultimately, Syria's perilous path back to sovereignty will depend on Sharaa's ability to balance competing external pressures while delivering meaningful reforms for his country's people. As the international community continues to watch with bated breath, one thing is clear: Sharaa must prove that he can translate goodwill into tangible results if he is to truly succeed as Syria's leader.
The extent of this goodwill was underscored by a remarkable display of unity at the UN Security Council, where all 15 members gathered in Damascus to mark the anniversary of the fall of Bashar al-Assad. This rare show of unity marked a significant shift in the long-standing divisions that have plagued the council since 2011.
However, as with any great promise, there are concerns that Sharaa's success will ultimately be measured by his ability to deliver tangible results for the Syrian people. The influx of Gulf investment, including pledges from Saudi Arabia and Qatar worth over $6 billion, has provided a welcome injection of capital into the struggling economy. Yet, critics warn that such progress is contingent on Sharaa's commitment to internal reconciliation and trust-building, rather than his extremist past.
One potential sticking point in Sharaa's efforts to rebuild Syria is his handling of the country's relationship with neighboring Israel. Despite assurances from US President Donald Trump that Washington will maintain a strong dialogue with Damascus, tensions remain high, with Israel increasingly convinced that Islamist groups are planning terrorist attacks from Syrian territory.
In the north, Sharaa faces another challenge in integrating Kurdish fighters into the Syrian national army, as Turkey seeks to prevent the SDF from becoming too autonomous. The situation is further complicated by Turkish efforts to negotiate a peace deal with the PKK's leader, Abdullah Γcalan, which could potentially undermine Sharaa's own security plans.
Ultimately, Syria's perilous path back to sovereignty will depend on Sharaa's ability to balance competing external pressures while delivering meaningful reforms for his country's people. As the international community continues to watch with bated breath, one thing is clear: Sharaa must prove that he can translate goodwill into tangible results if he is to truly succeed as Syria's leader.