UK Pound Makes Comeback as Economy Shows More Resilience Than Expected
The British pound has staged a remarkable recovery, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months on Tuesday. The currency hit $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, and is now up about 3.3% versus the greenback since the start of 2023. This marks a significant turnaround for the pound, which plummeted to a record low last fall after former Prime Minister Liz Truss's budget plans sparked investor rebellion.
The recent surge in the pound has been driven by indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected. According to new data, economic activity expanded 0.1% in the final three months of last year, beating previous estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January was estimated at 0.3%, a marked improvement from the 0.5% decline seen in December.
The Bank of England is expected to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors searching for higher returns. However, inflation in the UK jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for the central bank to keep its tight monetary policy.
The pound's rally has been fueled by a combination of factors, including a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening. According to currency strategist Francesco Pesole at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but these recent developments have provided some relief about the economic outlook.
Pesole noted that the re-rating of growth expectations around Europe has had an impact on the UK, with the euro rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's recovery has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022 compared to other major currencies.
The recent volatility in the markets has been driven by recession fears in both the US and the UK. The greenback has dropped sharply from its highs last September, while investor speculation has increased that the Federal Reserve could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.
The British pound has staged a remarkable recovery, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in 10 months on Tuesday. The currency hit $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, and is now up about 3.3% versus the greenback since the start of 2023. This marks a significant turnaround for the pound, which plummeted to a record low last fall after former Prime Minister Liz Truss's budget plans sparked investor rebellion.
The recent surge in the pound has been driven by indications that the UK economy is holding up better than expected. According to new data, economic activity expanded 0.1% in the final three months of last year, beating previous estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth in January was estimated at 0.3%, a marked improvement from the 0.5% decline seen in December.
The Bank of England is expected to maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors searching for higher returns. However, inflation in the UK jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, highlighting the need for the central bank to keep its tight monetary policy.
The pound's rally has been fueled by a combination of factors, including a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening. According to currency strategist Francesco Pesole at ING, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but these recent developments have provided some relief about the economic outlook.
Pesole noted that the re-rating of growth expectations around Europe has had an impact on the UK, with the euro rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's recovery has been sharper due to its more severe declines in 2022 compared to other major currencies.
The recent volatility in the markets has been driven by recession fears in both the US and the UK. The greenback has dropped sharply from its highs last September, while investor speculation has increased that the Federal Reserve could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy.