Introduction
Is your 2010 Ford Focus due for a rear drum brake replacement? In this article, we will guide you through the process of replacing the rear drum brakes on your Ford Focus. Drum brakes are an essential part of your vehicle’s braking system and require periodic maintenance to ensure optimal performance and safety. Follow our step-by-step instructions to replace the rear drum brakes on your 2010 Ford Focus.
Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials. You will need a jack, jack stands, lug wrench, brake cleaner, brake fluid, a C-clamp, a drum brake tool kit, a socket set, and a torque wrench. It’s important to have all the required tools and materials ready before starting the brake replacement process.
Step 1: Prepare Your Vehicle
Start by parking your Ford Focus on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels using a lug wrench, but do not remove them yet. Place the jack under the vehicle’s rear axle and raise it until the wheels are off the ground. Secure the vehicle on jack stands for added safety.
Step 2: Remove the Rear Wheels
Once the vehicle is securely on jack stands, remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheels. Place them aside in a safe location. This will provide you with access to the rear drum brakes for replacement.
Step 3: Remove the Brake Drum
With the rear wheels removed, you’ll now have access to the brake drum. To remove the drum, locate the drum retaining screws on the front of the drum. Use a screwdriver or a socket wrench to remove these screws. Once the retaining screws are removed, the drum should slide off easily. If it’s stuck, you may need to tap it gently with a rubber mallet to loosen it.
Step 4: Inspect the Brake Components
With the drum removed, take a moment to inspect the brake components. Look for any signs of wear or damage, such as worn brake shoes, leaking wheel cylinders, or damaged springs. If any components appear damaged or worn, it’s recommended to replace them to ensure optimal brake performance.
Step 5: Replace the Brake Shoes
To replace the brake shoes, start by disconnecting the return springs using a brake tool kit. Once the springs are disconnected, remove the brake shoe hold-down springs and pins. Take note of the positioning of the brake shoes before removing them to ensure proper installation of the new shoes. Install the new brake shoes in the reverse order, making sure they are properly aligned.
Step 6: Install the Brake Drum
Once the new brake shoes are installed, slide the brake drum back onto the wheel hub. Make sure it fits snugly and aligns with the wheel studs. Reinstall the drum retaining screws and tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Step 7: Bleed the Brake System
After replacing the rear drum brakes, it’s important to bleed the brake system to remove any air bubbles. Locate the brake bleeder valve on the wheel cylinder and attach a clear plastic hose to it. Submerge the other end of the hose into a container filled with brake fluid. Have a helper press the brake pedal while you slightly open the bleeder valve. Repeat this process until all air bubbles are removed and only clean brake fluid comes out.
Step 8: Reinstall the Rear Wheels
With the brake system bled, it’s time to reinstall the rear wheels. Place the wheels back onto the wheel studs and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle from the jack stands using the jack, and then use a lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Step 9: Test the Brakes
Before hitting the road, it’s crucial to test the brakes to ensure they are functioning correctly. Start the engine and pump the brake pedal a few times to build pressure in the system. Slowly apply the brakes while driving at a low speed to make sure they are responsive and provide adequate stopping power.
Conclusion
By following these step-by-step instructions, you can successfully replace the rear drum brakes on your 2010 Ford Focus. Regular brake maintenance is essential for the safety of you and your passengers, so it’s important to replace worn or damaged brake components promptly. If you’re unsure or uncomfortable performing this task yourself, it’s always best to consult a professional mechanic.