If your democracy is literally crumbling before your eyes, what would you do? For many of us living in Western countries, this has long been an intellectual exercise, one that's largely been relegated to the dustbin of history. The authoritarian regimes of yesteryear seemed far removed from our contemporary reality. How could it be possible for a free and pluralistic society like ours to succumb to such darkness?
But that was then, not now. Populism is spreading its wings across the globe – in countries that were once considered liberal democracies, like Italy, France, Indonesia, and even Hungary. The most significant example of all, however, is the United States under Donald Trump's presidency.
Trump's regime is a textbook case study on how democracy can be dismantled. His purges of immigrants, centralization of power, suppression of dissent, rewarding of loyal oligarchs, and contempt for truth and the law are not unique to him alone. Governments that claim to offer alternatives to populism, like Keir Starmer's, are increasingly exhibiting similar traits.
What's striking about Trump's presidency is its uneven impact across different groups and individuals. The domestic effects of his regime are complex and often disturbing, particularly in California, where he has most aggressively intervened against liberal values and multiculturalism. In Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood, for instance, fear of arrest, detention, and deportation has kept many people indoors, away from public spaces.
Yet, in the neighboring arts district of downtown LA, a gentrified grid of former warehouses and factories is thriving. The bakeries, cafes, and fashionably dressed clusters of white people chatting over pricey iced coffees and artisanal sandwiches are going about their lives as usual – seemingly impervious to Trump's regime.
This dichotomy highlights the complex patterns of response to authoritarianism in the US. While some individuals may be jaded and disengaged, others, like those at a recent No Kings protest in Beverly Hills, are finding new ways to engage with politics, even if it means confronting their fears.
However, this phenomenon is not unique to the US. In San Francisco, for instance, there's an air of contempt towards Trump and his circle – a sense that they're a malignant fact of life, something to be accepted or coped with rather than resisted. This apathy can be seen as a coping mechanism, but it's a response that ultimately fails to halt the momentum of populism.
What's concerning is that Trump's regime seems to be moving forward relentlessly, undeterred by opposition. The possibility of sending troops or federal agents to San Francisco remains, despite being ridiculed by locals who point out the city's beauty and quality of life.
In countries dominated by autocratic populism and digital media, propaganda often triumphs over facts. Trump may have called off his San Francisco invasion, but the threat remains – a crude yet effective TV cliffhanger that can captivate audiences.
The challenge for democracy's opponents is clear: create an equally relentless and compelling movement to stand up against populism's showmanship and drama. Reform UK's promise of deconstruction and politicisation of Whitehall may fail or disappoint, but it makes the political weather nonetheless. Unless populism's opponents draw in more victims of its policies and scares them into silence, this age of autocrats will continue.
The US example shows us that sporadic resistance, contempt, and avoidance are not enough to halt the erosion of democracy. A sustained and compelling movement is required – one that can engage with the complexities of populism and offer a better alternative for those who feel marginalized or disenfranchised.
But that was then, not now. Populism is spreading its wings across the globe – in countries that were once considered liberal democracies, like Italy, France, Indonesia, and even Hungary. The most significant example of all, however, is the United States under Donald Trump's presidency.
Trump's regime is a textbook case study on how democracy can be dismantled. His purges of immigrants, centralization of power, suppression of dissent, rewarding of loyal oligarchs, and contempt for truth and the law are not unique to him alone. Governments that claim to offer alternatives to populism, like Keir Starmer's, are increasingly exhibiting similar traits.
What's striking about Trump's presidency is its uneven impact across different groups and individuals. The domestic effects of his regime are complex and often disturbing, particularly in California, where he has most aggressively intervened against liberal values and multiculturalism. In Los Angeles' Boyle Heights neighborhood, for instance, fear of arrest, detention, and deportation has kept many people indoors, away from public spaces.
Yet, in the neighboring arts district of downtown LA, a gentrified grid of former warehouses and factories is thriving. The bakeries, cafes, and fashionably dressed clusters of white people chatting over pricey iced coffees and artisanal sandwiches are going about their lives as usual – seemingly impervious to Trump's regime.
This dichotomy highlights the complex patterns of response to authoritarianism in the US. While some individuals may be jaded and disengaged, others, like those at a recent No Kings protest in Beverly Hills, are finding new ways to engage with politics, even if it means confronting their fears.
However, this phenomenon is not unique to the US. In San Francisco, for instance, there's an air of contempt towards Trump and his circle – a sense that they're a malignant fact of life, something to be accepted or coped with rather than resisted. This apathy can be seen as a coping mechanism, but it's a response that ultimately fails to halt the momentum of populism.
What's concerning is that Trump's regime seems to be moving forward relentlessly, undeterred by opposition. The possibility of sending troops or federal agents to San Francisco remains, despite being ridiculed by locals who point out the city's beauty and quality of life.
In countries dominated by autocratic populism and digital media, propaganda often triumphs over facts. Trump may have called off his San Francisco invasion, but the threat remains – a crude yet effective TV cliffhanger that can captivate audiences.
The challenge for democracy's opponents is clear: create an equally relentless and compelling movement to stand up against populism's showmanship and drama. Reform UK's promise of deconstruction and politicisation of Whitehall may fail or disappoint, but it makes the political weather nonetheless. Unless populism's opponents draw in more victims of its policies and scares them into silence, this age of autocrats will continue.
The US example shows us that sporadic resistance, contempt, and avoidance are not enough to halt the erosion of democracy. A sustained and compelling movement is required – one that can engage with the complexities of populism and offer a better alternative for those who feel marginalized or disenfranchised.