Vittorio Pozzo, a name synonymous with Italian football greatness, was forged in the unforgiving crucible of World War I. The only manager to win two men's World Cups in 1934 and 1938, Pozzo's journey to coaching immortality began on the battle-scarred front lines.
Born in Turin in 1886, Pozzo's introduction to football was an unlikely one – watching Manchester United as a young boy. However, it wasn't until he returned to Italy in 1911 that his passion for the game truly ignited. He co-founded Torino FC and managed the club's early teams before volunteering as a lieutenant in the 1st Alpini Regiment at the outbreak of war.
In 1915, Pozzo found himself thrust into the Dolomites along the Isonzo River front, a hellscape of sheer cliffs, glaciers, and perpetual fog. The Alps were not romantic; they were murderers. As an elite mountain troops specialist, Pozzo witnessed firsthand the brutal realities of war – soldiers scrambling up razor-sharp limestone under Austrian machine-gun fire, with bodies tumbling into abysses.
The trenches were a vertical nightmare, where temperatures plummeted to -30C and food was scarce – hard bread, tinned meat, and watery soup. Food shortages led to widespread scurvy and frostbite; Pozzo lost toes to gangrene in 1916 but refused evacuation, insisting on leading his platoon.
Pozzo's experiences in the trenches forged the discipline, resilience, and leadership that defined his coaching philosophy. As an officer, he commanded 50-100 men, many peasants from Piedmont like himself. He emphasized camaraderie, organizing impromptu kickabouts with rag balls during rare lulls – "In the trenches I learned that a team is only as strong as its weakest link."
The war's turning point came on October 24, 1917, at the Battle of Caporetto. A combined Austro-German offensive shattered Italian lines with innovative stormtrooper tactics and poison gas. Pozzo's regiment was on the front at Tolmin when the barrage hit; it was "apocalypse." He helped rally stragglers and was wounded by shrapnel in the leg during the retreat.
Demobilized in 1919, Pozzo returned home physically and mentally scarred but managed to channel his experiences into coaching. Appointed Italy's national team manager in 1912 and again in 1929, he built squads around "metodo" tactics – disciplined, defensive, and unbreakable.
Pozzo rarely spoke publicly about the war, but in a 1934 interview with La Gazzetta dello Sport, he said: "The trenches taught me that victory comes from suffering shared, not individual brilliance." His players noted his stern demeanour and emphasis on endurance training, echoes of mountain marches. More than a million Italians died in the war; Pozzo survived to lift two World Cups.
Today, Lionel Scaloni and Didier Deschamps are vying to emulate Pozzo's success but treading where many have tried and failed – including Alf Ramsey, Mario Zagallo, Carlos Bilardo, Luiz Felipe Scolari, Marcello Lippi, Vicente del Bosque, and Joachim Löw. As things stand, Pozzo remains a solitary figure on an seemingly immovable pedestal, one who was inspired by the experience of past traumas.
In May 2026, a new book, "Architects of Glory," by Geoff Brown and Jon Reeves, will be published, shedding more light on Pozzo's extraordinary journey.
Born in Turin in 1886, Pozzo's introduction to football was an unlikely one – watching Manchester United as a young boy. However, it wasn't until he returned to Italy in 1911 that his passion for the game truly ignited. He co-founded Torino FC and managed the club's early teams before volunteering as a lieutenant in the 1st Alpini Regiment at the outbreak of war.
In 1915, Pozzo found himself thrust into the Dolomites along the Isonzo River front, a hellscape of sheer cliffs, glaciers, and perpetual fog. The Alps were not romantic; they were murderers. As an elite mountain troops specialist, Pozzo witnessed firsthand the brutal realities of war – soldiers scrambling up razor-sharp limestone under Austrian machine-gun fire, with bodies tumbling into abysses.
The trenches were a vertical nightmare, where temperatures plummeted to -30C and food was scarce – hard bread, tinned meat, and watery soup. Food shortages led to widespread scurvy and frostbite; Pozzo lost toes to gangrene in 1916 but refused evacuation, insisting on leading his platoon.
Pozzo's experiences in the trenches forged the discipline, resilience, and leadership that defined his coaching philosophy. As an officer, he commanded 50-100 men, many peasants from Piedmont like himself. He emphasized camaraderie, organizing impromptu kickabouts with rag balls during rare lulls – "In the trenches I learned that a team is only as strong as its weakest link."
The war's turning point came on October 24, 1917, at the Battle of Caporetto. A combined Austro-German offensive shattered Italian lines with innovative stormtrooper tactics and poison gas. Pozzo's regiment was on the front at Tolmin when the barrage hit; it was "apocalypse." He helped rally stragglers and was wounded by shrapnel in the leg during the retreat.
Demobilized in 1919, Pozzo returned home physically and mentally scarred but managed to channel his experiences into coaching. Appointed Italy's national team manager in 1912 and again in 1929, he built squads around "metodo" tactics – disciplined, defensive, and unbreakable.
Pozzo rarely spoke publicly about the war, but in a 1934 interview with La Gazzetta dello Sport, he said: "The trenches taught me that victory comes from suffering shared, not individual brilliance." His players noted his stern demeanour and emphasis on endurance training, echoes of mountain marches. More than a million Italians died in the war; Pozzo survived to lift two World Cups.
Today, Lionel Scaloni and Didier Deschamps are vying to emulate Pozzo's success but treading where many have tried and failed – including Alf Ramsey, Mario Zagallo, Carlos Bilardo, Luiz Felipe Scolari, Marcello Lippi, Vicente del Bosque, and Joachim Löw. As things stand, Pozzo remains a solitary figure on an seemingly immovable pedestal, one who was inspired by the experience of past traumas.
In May 2026, a new book, "Architects of Glory," by Geoff Brown and Jon Reeves, will be published, shedding more light on Pozzo's extraordinary journey.