UK's Borrowing Costs May Be Coming Down, Think Tank Suggests
A growing consensus in financial markets that the UK will stick to its fiscal plans may be bringing an end to the country's premium for borrowing money. The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), a left-leaning thinktank, says that the government's announcement of a £22bn increase in financial headroom by 2030 has begun to reassure bond markets about Labour's fiscal approach.
For years, UK government bonds have traded at a higher premium than those in major peer countries, including the US and the eurozone. This has resulted in higher borrowing costs for taxpayers, with the country currently paying up to £7bn a year more on its debt than its peers. However, recent market trends suggest that this trend may be coming to an end.
According to IPPR, the UK's economy is actually stronger than those of countries with lower borrowing costs, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 101% compared to 122% in the US and 237% in Japan. The government has also committed to halving its borrowing each year by the end of this parliament.
The problem, however, is that bond traders have been skeptical about the UK's ability to keep to its fiscal plans. The previous mini-budget under Liz Truss's administration "showed how quickly a UK government could bypass the fiscal framework", IPPR said. This has led to a "lack of trust in stated fiscal policy" among markets.
However, recent market developments suggest that this may be changing. The autumn budget has prompted the UK premium against the eurozone to almost halve, with markets showing growing confidence in Labour's fiscal approach. According to senior economist William Ellis at IPPR, sticking to its fiscal plans could save the exchequer billions and free up fiscal space in the future.
One way to achieve this would be for the Bank of England to pause its sale of government bonds after "selling them at a record pace". Carsten Jung, associate director for economic policy at IPPR, argues that the central bank needs to take action to ease pressure on the gilt market. "The Bank of England needs to pull its weight," he said. "Actively selling government bonds is adding unnecessary pressure to the gilt market. It should stop – just as every other major central bank has."
A growing consensus in financial markets that the UK will stick to its fiscal plans may be bringing an end to the country's premium for borrowing money. The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), a left-leaning thinktank, says that the government's announcement of a £22bn increase in financial headroom by 2030 has begun to reassure bond markets about Labour's fiscal approach.
For years, UK government bonds have traded at a higher premium than those in major peer countries, including the US and the eurozone. This has resulted in higher borrowing costs for taxpayers, with the country currently paying up to £7bn a year more on its debt than its peers. However, recent market trends suggest that this trend may be coming to an end.
According to IPPR, the UK's economy is actually stronger than those of countries with lower borrowing costs, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 101% compared to 122% in the US and 237% in Japan. The government has also committed to halving its borrowing each year by the end of this parliament.
The problem, however, is that bond traders have been skeptical about the UK's ability to keep to its fiscal plans. The previous mini-budget under Liz Truss's administration "showed how quickly a UK government could bypass the fiscal framework", IPPR said. This has led to a "lack of trust in stated fiscal policy" among markets.
However, recent market developments suggest that this may be changing. The autumn budget has prompted the UK premium against the eurozone to almost halve, with markets showing growing confidence in Labour's fiscal approach. According to senior economist William Ellis at IPPR, sticking to its fiscal plans could save the exchequer billions and free up fiscal space in the future.
One way to achieve this would be for the Bank of England to pause its sale of government bonds after "selling them at a record pace". Carsten Jung, associate director for economic policy at IPPR, argues that the central bank needs to take action to ease pressure on the gilt market. "The Bank of England needs to pull its weight," he said. "Actively selling government bonds is adding unnecessary pressure to the gilt market. It should stop – just as every other major central bank has."