The US government has created a secret list of 24 organizations that it claims are engaged in armed conflict with the United States. However, experts say there is no evidence that these groups are actually participating in such conflicts.
According to three government sources, the list includes Latin American cartels and criminal organizations, such as Tren de Aragua, Ejército de Liberación Nacional, Cártel de los Soles, and various Sinaloa Cartel groups. These organizations are supposedly engaged in "non-international armed conflict" with the US.
However, experts argue that this list is a farce, as America's adversaries do not even know they are considered at war with the US, nor do the American people know with whom the US is facing in a supposed state of armed conflict. In fact, some experts doubt the existence of Cártel de los Soles, describing it as more of a system of corruption than a group with a leadership structure.
The list has been used by the Trump administration to justify deadly strikes on alleged drug-smugglers at sea. The US military has carried out 17 known attacks on boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific Ocean since September, killing at least 70 people. However, lawmakers say that these strikes are illegal extrajudicial killings because the military is not permitted to deliberately target civilians.
The Pentagon has been withholding key information about the attacks and the list of designated terrorist organizations for almost two months. Even when provided with the list, some lawmakers claim they were not given enough information to understand the administration's interpretation of the law.
Experts warn that the strikes are a significant departure from standard practice in the long-running US war on drugs, which has traditionally involved law enforcement arresting suspected drug smugglers. The administration has no plans to seek an authorization for the use of military force similar to the 2001 AUMF used to justify counterterrorism operations following 9/11.
"This is not just a secret war, but a secret unauthorized war," said Brian Finucane, a former State Department lawyer. "This is the president, purely by fiat, saying that the US is in conflict with these undisclosed groups without any congressional authorization."
Lawmakers say that the strikes are illegal under US and international law because there is no evidence of an armed conflict between the US and these cartels. "If colleagues believe that a war against the narco-traffickers in the ocean or a war against Venezuela is a good idea, then put an [authorization of military force] on the table and debate and vote it," said Sen. Tim Kaine.
The full list of 24 DTOs has not been disclosed to all lawmakers on the House Armed Services Committee, sparking concerns about secrecy and accountability.
According to three government sources, the list includes Latin American cartels and criminal organizations, such as Tren de Aragua, Ejército de Liberación Nacional, Cártel de los Soles, and various Sinaloa Cartel groups. These organizations are supposedly engaged in "non-international armed conflict" with the US.
However, experts argue that this list is a farce, as America's adversaries do not even know they are considered at war with the US, nor do the American people know with whom the US is facing in a supposed state of armed conflict. In fact, some experts doubt the existence of Cártel de los Soles, describing it as more of a system of corruption than a group with a leadership structure.
The list has been used by the Trump administration to justify deadly strikes on alleged drug-smugglers at sea. The US military has carried out 17 known attacks on boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific Ocean since September, killing at least 70 people. However, lawmakers say that these strikes are illegal extrajudicial killings because the military is not permitted to deliberately target civilians.
The Pentagon has been withholding key information about the attacks and the list of designated terrorist organizations for almost two months. Even when provided with the list, some lawmakers claim they were not given enough information to understand the administration's interpretation of the law.
Experts warn that the strikes are a significant departure from standard practice in the long-running US war on drugs, which has traditionally involved law enforcement arresting suspected drug smugglers. The administration has no plans to seek an authorization for the use of military force similar to the 2001 AUMF used to justify counterterrorism operations following 9/11.
"This is not just a secret war, but a secret unauthorized war," said Brian Finucane, a former State Department lawyer. "This is the president, purely by fiat, saying that the US is in conflict with these undisclosed groups without any congressional authorization."
Lawmakers say that the strikes are illegal under US and international law because there is no evidence of an armed conflict between the US and these cartels. "If colleagues believe that a war against the narco-traffickers in the ocean or a war against Venezuela is a good idea, then put an [authorization of military force] on the table and debate and vote it," said Sen. Tim Kaine.
The full list of 24 DTOs has not been disclosed to all lawmakers on the House Armed Services Committee, sparking concerns about secrecy and accountability.