Scientists uncover potential DNA evidence in a centuries-old drawing of the 'Holy Child' and compare it to other Renaissance artifacts. Researchers from the Leonardo da Vinci DNA Project, known as LDVP, used advanced techniques to collect biological material from historical objects.
The team, led by David Caramelli, analyzed fragments of letters written by a relative of da Vinci and compared them to other artifacts that date back to the Italian Renaissance. They found Y chromosome DNA sequences belonging to a genetic group that shares ancestors in Tuscany, where the famous artist was born in 1452.
The discovery has sparked excitement among historians and scientists alike, who believe it could be the first time humans have identified DNA from da Vinci himself. While the findings are promising, experts acknowledge that establishing an unequivocal identity for the genetic material is a complex task due to lack of direct DNA samples from the artist.
The LDVP team used a gentle swabbing method to collect biological material without damaging or contaminating the historical objects. They extracted small amounts of DNA and found a mix of nonhuman DNA and sparse male-specific human DNA signals, which suggests that the genetic material could belong to da Vinci.
However, establishing the origin of the DNA is difficult due to the lack of direct samples from da Vinci himself and his burial site being breached in the early 19th century. The researchers are now hopeful that they will be able to obtain further DNA samples with the permission of museums and institutions that house Leonardo's works and notebooks.
The study published on preprint journal bioRxiv suggests that combining metagenomics and human DNA marker analysis could provide a baseline workflow for future conservation science studies and hypothesis-driven investigations into provenance, authentication, and handling history.
The team, led by David Caramelli, analyzed fragments of letters written by a relative of da Vinci and compared them to other artifacts that date back to the Italian Renaissance. They found Y chromosome DNA sequences belonging to a genetic group that shares ancestors in Tuscany, where the famous artist was born in 1452.
The discovery has sparked excitement among historians and scientists alike, who believe it could be the first time humans have identified DNA from da Vinci himself. While the findings are promising, experts acknowledge that establishing an unequivocal identity for the genetic material is a complex task due to lack of direct DNA samples from the artist.
The LDVP team used a gentle swabbing method to collect biological material without damaging or contaminating the historical objects. They extracted small amounts of DNA and found a mix of nonhuman DNA and sparse male-specific human DNA signals, which suggests that the genetic material could belong to da Vinci.
However, establishing the origin of the DNA is difficult due to the lack of direct samples from da Vinci himself and his burial site being breached in the early 19th century. The researchers are now hopeful that they will be able to obtain further DNA samples with the permission of museums and institutions that house Leonardo's works and notebooks.
The study published on preprint journal bioRxiv suggests that combining metagenomics and human DNA marker analysis could provide a baseline workflow for future conservation science studies and hypothesis-driven investigations into provenance, authentication, and handling history.