A half-decade has passed since pharmaceuticals have consistently had a major impact on public health. From the questionable safety of certain treatments and medical devices to outright deceptions carried out by top executives, there's never been an absence of scandals rocking the healthcare industry.
One of the most infamous cases in recent history is Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder products. For decades, people tried to sue J&J over these products, claiming they caused cancer. The company had kept this information under wraps until 2018 when a report from Reuters revealed that its talc could sometimes contain asbestos, a known carcinogen. This new evidence fueled the lawsuits and public distrust in J&J's baby powder products, with the company eventually removing talc from all of its products.
Another major issue within the pharmaceutical industry is Biogen and Eisai’s Alzheimer's drug Aduhelm. In 2021, the FDA approved this treatment despite mixed data supporting its effectiveness. The approval was made under accelerated procedures, which often require less rigorous evidence than standard approvals. Critics soon pointed out that the relationship between top Biogen employees and FDA officials had given them an undue influence on the process.
In response to growing criticism about the high price of Aduhelm, Biogen initially set its list price at $56,000 a year. However, in recent years, other treatments for Alzheimer's have been developed and approved that seem to offer real benefits.
Purdue Pharma is perhaps infamous poster child for the opioid crisis. The company’s blockbuster painkiller OxyContin was released in 1996 and helped fuel growing rates of opioid use disorder. Purdue Pharma admitted downplaying the addictive risk of its products, paying doctors kickbacks, and failing to prevent diversion of its drugs to the black market.
Its high-profile case led to the company shuttering its doors in 2019 after a settlement with federal and state governments totaling $4 billion. However, roughly 50,000 Americans still died from opioid overdoses last year.
Another notable scandal involves Martin Shkreli's company Turing Pharmaceuticals, which raised the price of Daraprim by over 5,000 percent. Shkreli was convicted of securities fraud in 2017 and sentenced to seven years of prison. His company ultimately reached a settlement with the FTC, resulting in a $64 million fine.
Abbott's tainted baby formula also made headlines in 2022 when the FDA warned families against consuming its powdered formulas due to Cronobacter contamination. Abbott had failed to maintain sanitary conditions at one of its facilities, leading to several children being hospitalized and two infants dying.
Last but not least is Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos. In 2015, she claimed her "Edison" device could perform blood tests with just a few drops from a finger prick, allowing patients to get test results quickly. However, this turned out to be an elaborate deception. The FDA has since launched several investigations into the company and Holmes herself. She was convicted of investor fraud in 2022 and sentenced to 11 years in prison.
In all these cases, we see how scandals have had a lasting impact on people's lives. They are a reminder that even when it comes to pharmaceuticals and medical devices, there is rarely such a thing as a free lunch – but the stakes can be high indeed.
One of the most infamous cases in recent history is Johnson & Johnson’s talcum powder products. For decades, people tried to sue J&J over these products, claiming they caused cancer. The company had kept this information under wraps until 2018 when a report from Reuters revealed that its talc could sometimes contain asbestos, a known carcinogen. This new evidence fueled the lawsuits and public distrust in J&J's baby powder products, with the company eventually removing talc from all of its products.
Another major issue within the pharmaceutical industry is Biogen and Eisai’s Alzheimer's drug Aduhelm. In 2021, the FDA approved this treatment despite mixed data supporting its effectiveness. The approval was made under accelerated procedures, which often require less rigorous evidence than standard approvals. Critics soon pointed out that the relationship between top Biogen employees and FDA officials had given them an undue influence on the process.
In response to growing criticism about the high price of Aduhelm, Biogen initially set its list price at $56,000 a year. However, in recent years, other treatments for Alzheimer's have been developed and approved that seem to offer real benefits.
Purdue Pharma is perhaps infamous poster child for the opioid crisis. The company’s blockbuster painkiller OxyContin was released in 1996 and helped fuel growing rates of opioid use disorder. Purdue Pharma admitted downplaying the addictive risk of its products, paying doctors kickbacks, and failing to prevent diversion of its drugs to the black market.
Its high-profile case led to the company shuttering its doors in 2019 after a settlement with federal and state governments totaling $4 billion. However, roughly 50,000 Americans still died from opioid overdoses last year.
Another notable scandal involves Martin Shkreli's company Turing Pharmaceuticals, which raised the price of Daraprim by over 5,000 percent. Shkreli was convicted of securities fraud in 2017 and sentenced to seven years of prison. His company ultimately reached a settlement with the FTC, resulting in a $64 million fine.
Abbott's tainted baby formula also made headlines in 2022 when the FDA warned families against consuming its powdered formulas due to Cronobacter contamination. Abbott had failed to maintain sanitary conditions at one of its facilities, leading to several children being hospitalized and two infants dying.
Last but not least is Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos. In 2015, she claimed her "Edison" device could perform blood tests with just a few drops from a finger prick, allowing patients to get test results quickly. However, this turned out to be an elaborate deception. The FDA has since launched several investigations into the company and Holmes herself. She was convicted of investor fraud in 2022 and sentenced to 11 years in prison.
In all these cases, we see how scandals have had a lasting impact on people's lives. They are a reminder that even when it comes to pharmaceuticals and medical devices, there is rarely such a thing as a free lunch – but the stakes can be high indeed.