The concept of a "word of the year" has become a staple in the English language world, with dictionaries and publishing houses competing to come up with the most popular term that captures the essence of a given year. But do these words really hold any value beyond their fleeting popularity?
According to linguists, the process behind selecting a word of the year is often more about drawing attention than making a scientific analysis of language trends. "It's not an entirely objective, scientific process," says Robbie Love, a sociolinguist at Aston University. "You'll find that they all try to be different."
In recent years, words like "rage bait" and "goblin mode" have become annual fixtures in the world of lexicography. But how long do these terms truly endure? According to data analysis conducted by The Guardian, more than a third of chosen words are internet slang terms or owe their meanings to technological devices.
Words that were once chosen as word of the year often fall out of favor quickly. Take "nomophobia," for example – the fear of being without your phone – which has seen its usage drop by 96% in just two years. Even more obscure words like "youthquake" and "NFT" have seen significant declines in use.
So why do linguists keep participating in this annual ritual? According to Jonathan Green, an author and lexicographer, it's all about marketing. "It's a way of getting people to talk about language," he says. "And if they're choosing words that are probably more likely to be used by younger people in online discourse, then that's a great way of engaging younger people with conversations about language."
But don't expect these words to last forever. As Jonathan Dent, senior editor at the Oxford English Dictionary, points out, "whether a word of the year survives as an active and widely recognised part of the language in the long term is really less important than that it has something to say about where we are now, this year."
In reality, words of the year often capture the zeitgeist of their time, but they rarely stand the test of time. So while these annual declarations may be fun and engaging, they're unlikely to have a lasting impact on our language or culture.
According to linguists, the process behind selecting a word of the year is often more about drawing attention than making a scientific analysis of language trends. "It's not an entirely objective, scientific process," says Robbie Love, a sociolinguist at Aston University. "You'll find that they all try to be different."
In recent years, words like "rage bait" and "goblin mode" have become annual fixtures in the world of lexicography. But how long do these terms truly endure? According to data analysis conducted by The Guardian, more than a third of chosen words are internet slang terms or owe their meanings to technological devices.
Words that were once chosen as word of the year often fall out of favor quickly. Take "nomophobia," for example – the fear of being without your phone – which has seen its usage drop by 96% in just two years. Even more obscure words like "youthquake" and "NFT" have seen significant declines in use.
So why do linguists keep participating in this annual ritual? According to Jonathan Green, an author and lexicographer, it's all about marketing. "It's a way of getting people to talk about language," he says. "And if they're choosing words that are probably more likely to be used by younger people in online discourse, then that's a great way of engaging younger people with conversations about language."
But don't expect these words to last forever. As Jonathan Dent, senior editor at the Oxford English Dictionary, points out, "whether a word of the year survives as an active and widely recognised part of the language in the long term is really less important than that it has something to say about where we are now, this year."
In reality, words of the year often capture the zeitgeist of their time, but they rarely stand the test of time. So while these annual declarations may be fun and engaging, they're unlikely to have a lasting impact on our language or culture.