"Renegade," a poem by Lionel Johnson, is an unflinching exploration of disillusionment and defeat, its six-stanza beauty imbued with an otherworldly brilliance. Written in 1887 but not published until 1895, this piece showcases Johnson's mastery of lyric verse, deftly weaving together themes of lost love, faith, and the search for meaning in a world that has moved on.
The poem begins by announcing that "all that now is over," setting the tone for an emotional journey marked by regret and longing. The refrain that links each stanza – with phrases such as "for all that now is over" – highlights the certainty of loss, leaving only a haunting echo in its wake.
Johnson's language here is both poignant and precise, conjuring vivid images that veer between the intimate and the universal. In the opening lines, we catch glimpses of the poet's inner life: his eyes, his looks, his emotions laid bare for someone he trusts to understand him. Yet this poem also has a wide reach, embracing all "dreamers of dreams" regardless of age or background.
The second stanza takes an unexpected turn, shifting from the poet's personal realm to a broader, nomadic landscape – one that underscores the degradation and dispossession of our daily lives. Here, we find ourselves in a market-place devoid of love, where memories are reduced to "broken echoes" that can only stir and die again on the worn ground.
The central idea of Johnson's Holy Land remains elusive, its meaning fluid and multifaceted. One reading is that this lost ideal refers not to religious faith but to an unattainable emotional realm, one that has been irreparably damaged – perhaps by suppressed homosexuality. The language itself lends credence to this interpretation: the "charmed communion" and "banished secret" evoke a sense of longing and private connection.
The poem's speaker is a renegade, cast out from their former life, and it shows in their decision to disappear into anonymity, crouched at the heart of an urban scene. The image of the throne and crown serves as a poignant reminder of what has been lost – something irrecoverable, beyond restoration. Yet even here, there's an acknowledgment that the speaker cannot conceal their emotions, only manage to wear down their love's appearance through a slow process of erasure.
Ultimately, "Renegade" is less about closure than it is about embracing the complexity and pain of human experience. Johnson's language captures this without sentimentality or self-pity, instead revealing the depth of his emotional life in all its multifaceted glory – a true masterpiece of lyric poetry.
The poem begins by announcing that "all that now is over," setting the tone for an emotional journey marked by regret and longing. The refrain that links each stanza – with phrases such as "for all that now is over" – highlights the certainty of loss, leaving only a haunting echo in its wake.
Johnson's language here is both poignant and precise, conjuring vivid images that veer between the intimate and the universal. In the opening lines, we catch glimpses of the poet's inner life: his eyes, his looks, his emotions laid bare for someone he trusts to understand him. Yet this poem also has a wide reach, embracing all "dreamers of dreams" regardless of age or background.
The second stanza takes an unexpected turn, shifting from the poet's personal realm to a broader, nomadic landscape – one that underscores the degradation and dispossession of our daily lives. Here, we find ourselves in a market-place devoid of love, where memories are reduced to "broken echoes" that can only stir and die again on the worn ground.
The central idea of Johnson's Holy Land remains elusive, its meaning fluid and multifaceted. One reading is that this lost ideal refers not to religious faith but to an unattainable emotional realm, one that has been irreparably damaged – perhaps by suppressed homosexuality. The language itself lends credence to this interpretation: the "charmed communion" and "banished secret" evoke a sense of longing and private connection.
The poem's speaker is a renegade, cast out from their former life, and it shows in their decision to disappear into anonymity, crouched at the heart of an urban scene. The image of the throne and crown serves as a poignant reminder of what has been lost – something irrecoverable, beyond restoration. Yet even here, there's an acknowledgment that the speaker cannot conceal their emotions, only manage to wear down their love's appearance through a slow process of erasure.
Ultimately, "Renegade" is less about closure than it is about embracing the complexity and pain of human experience. Johnson's language captures this without sentimentality or self-pity, instead revealing the depth of his emotional life in all its multifaceted glory – a true masterpiece of lyric poetry.