NASA Unveils Plan to Reveal Milky Way's Secrets Through Groundbreaking Telescope Survey
In a move that promises to revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, NASA has unveiled plans for a massive survey using its Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. The Galactic Plane Survey will map tens of billions of stars and explore previously uncharted structures in unprecedented detail over the course of two years.
The survey, which will cover nearly 700 square degrees of sky, is expected to unveil millions of stellar embryos, newborn stars still shrouded in dust, as well as young stars with planetary systems forming around them. Astronomers will study stellar birth rates across a wide range of masses and stitch together videos that show how stars change over time.
The survey's use of infrared light will allow it to pierce the veil of dust blocking our view of the galaxy's most distant regions, providing a wealth of new information about star formation, the forces that shape them, and the origins of the Milky Way. By comparing snapshots of clusters scattered throughout the galaxy, scientists will be able to study nature versus nurture on a cosmic scale.
Roman will also observe white dwarfs and neutron stars, studying their masses and sizes through subtle changes in light caused by gravitational lensing effects. The survey's repeated observations over a shorter interval but across the whole center of the galaxy will provide a complete view of this complex galactic environment.
The Galactic Plane Survey is just one of many observation programs planned for Roman, which will also conduct deep microlensing observations and monitor stars that flicker. When paired with other Milky Way observations, Roman's survey will create the best portrait of the galaxy we've ever had.
"The Galactic Plane Survey will revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way," said Julie McEnery, Roman's senior project scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. "We'll be able to explore the mysterious far side of our galaxy and its star-studded heart. Because of the survey's breadth and depth, it will be a scientific mother lode."
In a move that promises to revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, NASA has unveiled plans for a massive survey using its Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. The Galactic Plane Survey will map tens of billions of stars and explore previously uncharted structures in unprecedented detail over the course of two years.
The survey, which will cover nearly 700 square degrees of sky, is expected to unveil millions of stellar embryos, newborn stars still shrouded in dust, as well as young stars with planetary systems forming around them. Astronomers will study stellar birth rates across a wide range of masses and stitch together videos that show how stars change over time.
The survey's use of infrared light will allow it to pierce the veil of dust blocking our view of the galaxy's most distant regions, providing a wealth of new information about star formation, the forces that shape them, and the origins of the Milky Way. By comparing snapshots of clusters scattered throughout the galaxy, scientists will be able to study nature versus nurture on a cosmic scale.
Roman will also observe white dwarfs and neutron stars, studying their masses and sizes through subtle changes in light caused by gravitational lensing effects. The survey's repeated observations over a shorter interval but across the whole center of the galaxy will provide a complete view of this complex galactic environment.
The Galactic Plane Survey is just one of many observation programs planned for Roman, which will also conduct deep microlensing observations and monitor stars that flicker. When paired with other Milky Way observations, Roman's survey will create the best portrait of the galaxy we've ever had.
"The Galactic Plane Survey will revolutionize our understanding of the Milky Way," said Julie McEnery, Roman's senior project scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. "We'll be able to explore the mysterious far side of our galaxy and its star-studded heart. Because of the survey's breadth and depth, it will be a scientific mother lode."