In a stunning display of military might, US forces successfully executed Operation Absolute Resolve, capturing Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores in just over two and a half hours on Saturday morning. The operation, months in the planning, was the culmination of meticulous intelligence gathering and extensive preparations by the CIA and other US intelligence agencies.
The key to the success lay in understanding Maduro's "pattern of life", which included tracking his daily routines, travels, and movements. This information was gathered from a human source within the Venezuelan government, a bold move that also risks undermining confidence in Maduro's successors' security systems.
Meanwhile, the US military had built up its presence in the Caribbean, with as many as 25% of all US navy warships deployed in the region since November. The USS Gerald R Ford, the world's largest aircraft carrier, had arrived in the area, carrying nearly 4,000 sailors and aircrew. On the night of the operation, however, the aim was to achieve tactical surprise and air dominance.
The operation began at 10:46pm eastern time, with US forces clearing an air corridor by smashing Venezuela's aviation and air defences. The first step was to clear a path for the helicopters carrying the elite Delta Force troops tasked with capturing Maduro from his bed. The operation was supported by fighter jets from above, which effectively neutralized any potential air defence threats.
Nine helicopters flew in formation across the city to Fuerte Tiuna, where Maduro's compound was located. None were hit or damaged during this phase of the operation. However, as they approached the compound at 2:01am, the Delta Force team came under gunfire, and a single helicopter was damaged but still flyable.
The US military had also prepared extensively for this moment, including building a replica of Maduro's compound at the Fuerte Tiuna base in the US, which apparently gave them valuable intelligence on its security. The Delta Force team carried with them a blow torch to bypass the steel doors and a hostage negotiator from the FBI to facilitate a possible surrender.
In the aftermath of the operation, Maduro and Flores were quickly extracted from Venezuela via helicopters that crossed back into the Caribbean at 4:29am. They initially landed on the USS Iwo Jima assault ship before being transferred to US custody.
While Operation Absolute Resolve was undoubtedly a successful military operation, its implications for Venezuela's future remain unclear. Analyst Matthew Savill noted that removing Maduro and his wife from power did not constitute "decapitation", suggesting that the US may have more work to do in order to truly take control of the country.
The key to the success lay in understanding Maduro's "pattern of life", which included tracking his daily routines, travels, and movements. This information was gathered from a human source within the Venezuelan government, a bold move that also risks undermining confidence in Maduro's successors' security systems.
Meanwhile, the US military had built up its presence in the Caribbean, with as many as 25% of all US navy warships deployed in the region since November. The USS Gerald R Ford, the world's largest aircraft carrier, had arrived in the area, carrying nearly 4,000 sailors and aircrew. On the night of the operation, however, the aim was to achieve tactical surprise and air dominance.
The operation began at 10:46pm eastern time, with US forces clearing an air corridor by smashing Venezuela's aviation and air defences. The first step was to clear a path for the helicopters carrying the elite Delta Force troops tasked with capturing Maduro from his bed. The operation was supported by fighter jets from above, which effectively neutralized any potential air defence threats.
Nine helicopters flew in formation across the city to Fuerte Tiuna, where Maduro's compound was located. None were hit or damaged during this phase of the operation. However, as they approached the compound at 2:01am, the Delta Force team came under gunfire, and a single helicopter was damaged but still flyable.
The US military had also prepared extensively for this moment, including building a replica of Maduro's compound at the Fuerte Tiuna base in the US, which apparently gave them valuable intelligence on its security. The Delta Force team carried with them a blow torch to bypass the steel doors and a hostage negotiator from the FBI to facilitate a possible surrender.
In the aftermath of the operation, Maduro and Flores were quickly extracted from Venezuela via helicopters that crossed back into the Caribbean at 4:29am. They initially landed on the USS Iwo Jima assault ship before being transferred to US custody.
While Operation Absolute Resolve was undoubtedly a successful military operation, its implications for Venezuela's future remain unclear. Analyst Matthew Savill noted that removing Maduro and his wife from power did not constitute "decapitation", suggesting that the US may have more work to do in order to truly take control of the country.