UK Government Fails to Address Shamima Begum Conundrum as Public Opinion Shifts
The UK government's inaction on Shamima Begum, the 26-year-old woman stripped of her citizenship over her links to ISIS, has been ongoing for years. While a majority of people still oppose allowing her back into the country, public opinion appears to have shifted since 2019.
In 2019, when Home Secretary Sajid Javid revoked Begum's UK citizenship, 76% of people backed the move. However, in November 2025, an equivalent poll found that two-thirds of people now think she should not be allowed back in the UK. This shift in public opinion suggests that ministers cannot simply ignore the issue.
Moreover, a report by a commission of senior UK lawyers has highlighted that the government's refusal to repatriate most British nationals still living in camps for former ISIS members and their families is becoming "untenable". The report estimated that between 55 and 72 people with links to the UK remain in the camps, including around 30-40 children, living in "inhuman" conditions.
The second reason why ministers cannot ignore the Shamima Begum case is that it raises legitimate human rights concerns. Even if one argues that Begum was old enough to understand the implications of joining ISIS, the UK has never sought to hold her accountable for her actions. The country's lack of action in this regard contrasts with its stance on citizens who have migrant heritage.
The Begum case also highlights a broader political issue: what does it mean for the rights of Britons with migrant heritage? Ministers' ability to strip citizenship from individuals, such as Shamima Begum, is conditional on them being connected to serious organized crime or terrorism. However, this principle may not hold for those without an overseas background.
As Robert Ford, a professor of political science at Manchester University, notes, if the government wants to tackle the issue of citizenship, it should do so on the grounds that citizenship is a right that cannot be revoked unless it poses a threat to public good. The example of Shamima Begum, however, may not be the best way to advance this argument.
Ultimately, the UK government must address the Shamima Begum conundrum and provide clarity on its stance regarding citizenship, particularly for individuals with migrant heritage.
The UK government's inaction on Shamima Begum, the 26-year-old woman stripped of her citizenship over her links to ISIS, has been ongoing for years. While a majority of people still oppose allowing her back into the country, public opinion appears to have shifted since 2019.
In 2019, when Home Secretary Sajid Javid revoked Begum's UK citizenship, 76% of people backed the move. However, in November 2025, an equivalent poll found that two-thirds of people now think she should not be allowed back in the UK. This shift in public opinion suggests that ministers cannot simply ignore the issue.
Moreover, a report by a commission of senior UK lawyers has highlighted that the government's refusal to repatriate most British nationals still living in camps for former ISIS members and their families is becoming "untenable". The report estimated that between 55 and 72 people with links to the UK remain in the camps, including around 30-40 children, living in "inhuman" conditions.
The second reason why ministers cannot ignore the Shamima Begum case is that it raises legitimate human rights concerns. Even if one argues that Begum was old enough to understand the implications of joining ISIS, the UK has never sought to hold her accountable for her actions. The country's lack of action in this regard contrasts with its stance on citizens who have migrant heritage.
The Begum case also highlights a broader political issue: what does it mean for the rights of Britons with migrant heritage? Ministers' ability to strip citizenship from individuals, such as Shamima Begum, is conditional on them being connected to serious organized crime or terrorism. However, this principle may not hold for those without an overseas background.
As Robert Ford, a professor of political science at Manchester University, notes, if the government wants to tackle the issue of citizenship, it should do so on the grounds that citizenship is a right that cannot be revoked unless it poses a threat to public good. The example of Shamima Begum, however, may not be the best way to advance this argument.
Ultimately, the UK government must address the Shamima Begum conundrum and provide clarity on its stance regarding citizenship, particularly for individuals with migrant heritage.