Climate Alarm: The Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence's Unbridled Growth
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised concerns about the impact on climate change, as the world's biggest tech companies continue to fuel their growth at an alarming rate. A thermal imaging camera revealed a shocking truth when pointed at Elon Musk's flagship datacentre in Memphis: it was spewing out massive amounts of pollution into the Tennessee sky.
The datacentre's gas-fired turbines were pumping invisible fumes that rivalled those from a large power plant, with estimates suggesting xAI's Colossus facility released more methane than the entire city of Memphis. The sheer scale of the environmental damage is staggering, with Sharon Wilson, a former oil and gas worker, describing it as "just an unbelievable amount of pollution."
This is not an isolated incident. Ireland's datacentres have become such a dominant force that they now guzzle one-fifth of the country's electricity, projected to devour nearly one-third by 2025. The rapid growth of chip-filled warehouses has left the grid unable to keep up, effectively banning datacentres from being connected to it in 2021.
The trajectory of "enormous, exponential growth" is what's so worrying, according to Hannah Daly, a professor of sustainable energy at University College Cork in Ireland. The country's computational hunger for energy has led to a cautionary tale that could be repeated worldwide.
Datacentres consume just 1% of the world's electricity but may soon demand much more. Their share of US electricity is projected to double to 8.6% by 2035, while the IEA projects datacentres will account for at least 20% of rich-world growth in electricity demand to the end of the decade.
Some experts fear that datacentres may derail the shift to a clean economy, adding an unnecessary hurdle to the task of keeping the planet from heating 1.5C (2.7F). Others argue that energy costs pale in comparison to the technology's power to reshape society.
However, not everyone is sanguine about the energy costs. Sasha Luccioni, climate lead at AI company Hugging Face, warns that we're deploying AI in such a way that we don't have a good idea of its energy use. "We're essentially operating on the hypothesis that it's not a problem – or that if it is a problem it will somehow be solved," she said.
Some voices are calling to hit pause, at least until better rules are in place. In October, the UN's special rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water called for a moratorium on new datacentre development, citing damaging environmental impacts. Others have suggested taxing AI to generate funds needed to stop the planet from heating.
Meanwhile, companies like Microsoft and Google argue that technology has an important role to play in helping the industry decarbonise. However, critics say that this is often just an excuse for delaying action on reducing emissions.
The Alpines, who quit their jobs at Microsoft to campaign for the tech industry to tackle its enabled emissions, say they're not anti-AI but just want "reasonable guardrails" on the technology. They believe that fossil fuels should be classified as a high-risk application of AI and that investors should consider enabled emissions in company ratings.
As the world hurtles towards an era of hyperpersonalised adverts and streamlined shopping powered by AI, it's essential to acknowledge both the positive and negative use cases of this technology. While it has the potential to design more efficient batteries or predict natural disasters, its impact on consumption and carbon emissions cannot be ignored.
The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised concerns about the impact on climate change, as the world's biggest tech companies continue to fuel their growth at an alarming rate. A thermal imaging camera revealed a shocking truth when pointed at Elon Musk's flagship datacentre in Memphis: it was spewing out massive amounts of pollution into the Tennessee sky.
The datacentre's gas-fired turbines were pumping invisible fumes that rivalled those from a large power plant, with estimates suggesting xAI's Colossus facility released more methane than the entire city of Memphis. The sheer scale of the environmental damage is staggering, with Sharon Wilson, a former oil and gas worker, describing it as "just an unbelievable amount of pollution."
This is not an isolated incident. Ireland's datacentres have become such a dominant force that they now guzzle one-fifth of the country's electricity, projected to devour nearly one-third by 2025. The rapid growth of chip-filled warehouses has left the grid unable to keep up, effectively banning datacentres from being connected to it in 2021.
The trajectory of "enormous, exponential growth" is what's so worrying, according to Hannah Daly, a professor of sustainable energy at University College Cork in Ireland. The country's computational hunger for energy has led to a cautionary tale that could be repeated worldwide.
Datacentres consume just 1% of the world's electricity but may soon demand much more. Their share of US electricity is projected to double to 8.6% by 2035, while the IEA projects datacentres will account for at least 20% of rich-world growth in electricity demand to the end of the decade.
Some experts fear that datacentres may derail the shift to a clean economy, adding an unnecessary hurdle to the task of keeping the planet from heating 1.5C (2.7F). Others argue that energy costs pale in comparison to the technology's power to reshape society.
However, not everyone is sanguine about the energy costs. Sasha Luccioni, climate lead at AI company Hugging Face, warns that we're deploying AI in such a way that we don't have a good idea of its energy use. "We're essentially operating on the hypothesis that it's not a problem – or that if it is a problem it will somehow be solved," she said.
Some voices are calling to hit pause, at least until better rules are in place. In October, the UN's special rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water called for a moratorium on new datacentre development, citing damaging environmental impacts. Others have suggested taxing AI to generate funds needed to stop the planet from heating.
Meanwhile, companies like Microsoft and Google argue that technology has an important role to play in helping the industry decarbonise. However, critics say that this is often just an excuse for delaying action on reducing emissions.
The Alpines, who quit their jobs at Microsoft to campaign for the tech industry to tackle its enabled emissions, say they're not anti-AI but just want "reasonable guardrails" on the technology. They believe that fossil fuels should be classified as a high-risk application of AI and that investors should consider enabled emissions in company ratings.
As the world hurtles towards an era of hyperpersonalised adverts and streamlined shopping powered by AI, it's essential to acknowledge both the positive and negative use cases of this technology. While it has the potential to design more efficient batteries or predict natural disasters, its impact on consumption and carbon emissions cannot be ignored.