The article discusses the life and career of James Watson, a geneticist and molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for his discovery of the structure of DNA. The article highlights Watson's achievements and controversies throughout his career, including his work on the Human Genome Project and his role in the development of genetic engineering.
Watson was born on April 6, 1928, in Marietta, Ohio, to a physician father and a music teacher mother. He grew up in a middle-class family and developed an interest in science at an early age. Watson attended the University of Chicago, where he earned his undergraduate degree in chemistry, and later went on to study at Cambridge University.
Watson's work on DNA began during his graduate studies at Cambridge, where he worked with John Randall and Maurice Wilkins to develop X-ray crystallography techniques for studying DNA. In 1953, Watson and Francis Crick published their famous paper on the structure of DNA, which revealed that it was a double helix.
Watson's work on DNA led to significant advances in genetic engineering and the development of new treatments for diseases such as cancer and sickle cell anemia. However, his career was not without controversy. In 2007, Watson sparked outrage by making comments that were seen as racist and discriminatory towards people of African descent. He also faced criticism for his role in the development of eugenics policies in the United States.
Despite these controversies, Watson remained a prominent figure in the scientific community until his death on November 6, 2025. He was survived by his wife Elizabeth and their four children.
Watson was born on April 6, 1928, in Marietta, Ohio, to a physician father and a music teacher mother. He grew up in a middle-class family and developed an interest in science at an early age. Watson attended the University of Chicago, where he earned his undergraduate degree in chemistry, and later went on to study at Cambridge University.
Watson's work on DNA began during his graduate studies at Cambridge, where he worked with John Randall and Maurice Wilkins to develop X-ray crystallography techniques for studying DNA. In 1953, Watson and Francis Crick published their famous paper on the structure of DNA, which revealed that it was a double helix.
Watson's work on DNA led to significant advances in genetic engineering and the development of new treatments for diseases such as cancer and sickle cell anemia. However, his career was not without controversy. In 2007, Watson sparked outrage by making comments that were seen as racist and discriminatory towards people of African descent. He also faced criticism for his role in the development of eugenics policies in the United States.
Despite these controversies, Watson remained a prominent figure in the scientific community until his death on November 6, 2025. He was survived by his wife Elizabeth and their four children.