For many Hungarian writers, the country has become an increasingly hostile environment. The ruling Fidesz government, led by far-right Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has taken control of key institutions and stifled dissenting voices.
The state's influence over universities, galleries, and media outlets has created a climate where independent writers struggle to make a living. Major publishers have fallen under the control of pro-government entities, making it difficult for authors to secure publishing deals on their own terms.
László Krasznahorkai, the first Hungarian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, is an exception rather than the rule. His award was met with widespread celebration across Hungary, despite his criticism of the government. The state's response has been less effusive, however.
Many writers have left the country, including prominent author Gergely Péterfy, who relocated to southern Italy due to politics and a desire for a more relaxed lifestyle.
Critics point out that the Fidesz government favors right-wing and conservative voices, promoting them through the national curriculum and official recognition. This has led to a polarized literary landscape in Hungary, where one side dominates funding opportunities while the other is left struggling.
Some writers have taken issue with the government's strict laws on LGBTQ+ representation in literature. The Fidesz regime has been accused of stifling creativity and suppressing dissenting voices, forcing authors to walk a fine line between politics and artistic freedom.
In Gyula, Krasznahorkai's hometown, there are plans to celebrate his Nobel Prize with a week-long festival, including readings, workshops, and an exhibition. However, the atmosphere in the town remains tense, with many residents feeling pressure to conform to the government's expectations.
The Fidesz regime has shown little interest in promoting Krasznahorkai internationally, despite his critical views on the government. Instead, he is being celebrated at home, largely because of his nationality rather than his politics.
For Csenge Enikő Élő, a 32-year-old author struggling to make a living in Hungary's polarized literary landscape, the situation is stark: "I don't know any young writer who makes a living here. One side gets disproportionate funding, and the other gets very little."
The state's influence over universities, galleries, and media outlets has created a climate where independent writers struggle to make a living. Major publishers have fallen under the control of pro-government entities, making it difficult for authors to secure publishing deals on their own terms.
László Krasznahorkai, the first Hungarian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, is an exception rather than the rule. His award was met with widespread celebration across Hungary, despite his criticism of the government. The state's response has been less effusive, however.
Many writers have left the country, including prominent author Gergely Péterfy, who relocated to southern Italy due to politics and a desire for a more relaxed lifestyle.
Critics point out that the Fidesz government favors right-wing and conservative voices, promoting them through the national curriculum and official recognition. This has led to a polarized literary landscape in Hungary, where one side dominates funding opportunities while the other is left struggling.
Some writers have taken issue with the government's strict laws on LGBTQ+ representation in literature. The Fidesz regime has been accused of stifling creativity and suppressing dissenting voices, forcing authors to walk a fine line between politics and artistic freedom.
In Gyula, Krasznahorkai's hometown, there are plans to celebrate his Nobel Prize with a week-long festival, including readings, workshops, and an exhibition. However, the atmosphere in the town remains tense, with many residents feeling pressure to conform to the government's expectations.
The Fidesz regime has shown little interest in promoting Krasznahorkai internationally, despite his critical views on the government. Instead, he is being celebrated at home, largely because of his nationality rather than his politics.
For Csenge Enikő Élő, a 32-year-old author struggling to make a living in Hungary's polarized literary landscape, the situation is stark: "I don't know any young writer who makes a living here. One side gets disproportionate funding, and the other gets very little."