Spending time outside on chilly days may be a common assumption among many when it comes to catching a cold. However, experts say this notion is largely anecdotal and not supported by scientific evidence.
According to John Tregoning, a professor in vaccine immunology at Imperial College London, the relationship between spending time outdoors in the cold and contracting a cold is more about correlation than causation. The main driver of increased colds during winter is actually our behavior, particularly staying indoors with poor ventilation and being in closer contact with others.
While UV light can indeed kill viruses, its impact on reducing the spread of illnesses through sneezing outside is minimal. In fact, studies have shown that rhinoviruses, a common cause of the common cold, grow better at cooler temperatures. Moreover, our immune system's ability to defend against viruses is slightly reduced in colder air.
So what drives the increase in colds during winter? Tregoning points to behavioral factors such as increased human contact and poor ventilation indoors. As schools reopen after summer breaks, kids tend to spread germs around in small classrooms, contributing to the higher incidence of rhinovirus infections. Similarly, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) peaks around the new year.
Data from the COVID-19 pandemic also highlights the significance of human interaction in the transmission of viruses. Many other viruses disappeared during lockdown periods when people weren't interacting with one another. Even a strain of flu became extinct due to reduced spread.
The only cold-busting strategy that holds scientific merit is vaccination against winter viruses like flu and RSV. Vaccines not only prevent infection but also offer broader benefits, including reducing the risk of heart attacks, according to Tregoning.
According to John Tregoning, a professor in vaccine immunology at Imperial College London, the relationship between spending time outdoors in the cold and contracting a cold is more about correlation than causation. The main driver of increased colds during winter is actually our behavior, particularly staying indoors with poor ventilation and being in closer contact with others.
While UV light can indeed kill viruses, its impact on reducing the spread of illnesses through sneezing outside is minimal. In fact, studies have shown that rhinoviruses, a common cause of the common cold, grow better at cooler temperatures. Moreover, our immune system's ability to defend against viruses is slightly reduced in colder air.
So what drives the increase in colds during winter? Tregoning points to behavioral factors such as increased human contact and poor ventilation indoors. As schools reopen after summer breaks, kids tend to spread germs around in small classrooms, contributing to the higher incidence of rhinovirus infections. Similarly, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) peaks around the new year.
Data from the COVID-19 pandemic also highlights the significance of human interaction in the transmission of viruses. Many other viruses disappeared during lockdown periods when people weren't interacting with one another. Even a strain of flu became extinct due to reduced spread.
The only cold-busting strategy that holds scientific merit is vaccination against winter viruses like flu and RSV. Vaccines not only prevent infection but also offer broader benefits, including reducing the risk of heart attacks, according to Tregoning.