Iran Struggles to Connect with Gen Z After War with Israel
The Iranian government's efforts to connect with younger generations have hit a snag following a month-long battle with Israel that left Iran's leadership scrambling to placate restless youth.
President Masoud Pezeshkian recently unveiled an " adviser" - Amirreza Ahmadi - as part of his administration's plan to improve social freedoms and lift sanctions, sparking hopes among young Iranians who have been driving change across Asia and globally. However, the move has been met with criticism from users who claim that Ahmadi does not truly represent Gen Z Iranians, and accused him of using bots to boost his online presence.
Critics argue that Pezeshkian's administration is struggling to speak the language of a generation that grew up online and outside its ideological frame. "The outreach feels transactional rather than transformative," said Sanam Vakil, director of Chatham House's Middle East and North Africa Programme. "It's ultimately directed at staving off unrest and protests, while the hardline elite's fear of losing control outweighs any concern about losing the young."
As a result, Iran remains locked in a politics of repression rather than renewal, with many young Iranians defying aspects of state controls amid deteriorating economic conditions and rampant inflation. Gen Z youth are leading the charge, pushing for change in a country where corruption and mismanagement have left many reeling.
The appointment of Pezeshkian's adviser has exposed deep divisions within Iran's establishment, with hardline factions opposing any efforts to loosen social freedoms. The government has faced criticism for its handling of issues such as mandatory hijab laws, which have penalized women with prison time, being lashed or paying fines if the state determines their attire is improper.
In a bid to placate young Iranians, Pezeshkian's administration has announced that it will not enforce certain controls on social freedoms. However, hardline factions within the establishment have mobilised to reintroduce as many restrictions as possible. The government has also failed to honour other campaign promises, such as lifting draconian state bans on global social media and tens of thousands of websites.
The dynamic of loosening and tightening of social freedoms by the state to manage society is no longer working, partly due to changes taking place in society and also because of dire economic conditions and multiple ongoing crises reshaping daily life. As one expert noted, "Pragmatists within the state are just offering their own frustration, which is of zero value, and at best pointing out that they won't enforce laws that the majority of the country opposes."
The Iranian government's efforts to connect with younger generations have hit a snag following a month-long battle with Israel that left Iran's leadership scrambling to placate restless youth.
President Masoud Pezeshkian recently unveiled an " adviser" - Amirreza Ahmadi - as part of his administration's plan to improve social freedoms and lift sanctions, sparking hopes among young Iranians who have been driving change across Asia and globally. However, the move has been met with criticism from users who claim that Ahmadi does not truly represent Gen Z Iranians, and accused him of using bots to boost his online presence.
Critics argue that Pezeshkian's administration is struggling to speak the language of a generation that grew up online and outside its ideological frame. "The outreach feels transactional rather than transformative," said Sanam Vakil, director of Chatham House's Middle East and North Africa Programme. "It's ultimately directed at staving off unrest and protests, while the hardline elite's fear of losing control outweighs any concern about losing the young."
As a result, Iran remains locked in a politics of repression rather than renewal, with many young Iranians defying aspects of state controls amid deteriorating economic conditions and rampant inflation. Gen Z youth are leading the charge, pushing for change in a country where corruption and mismanagement have left many reeling.
The appointment of Pezeshkian's adviser has exposed deep divisions within Iran's establishment, with hardline factions opposing any efforts to loosen social freedoms. The government has faced criticism for its handling of issues such as mandatory hijab laws, which have penalized women with prison time, being lashed or paying fines if the state determines their attire is improper.
In a bid to placate young Iranians, Pezeshkian's administration has announced that it will not enforce certain controls on social freedoms. However, hardline factions within the establishment have mobilised to reintroduce as many restrictions as possible. The government has also failed to honour other campaign promises, such as lifting draconian state bans on global social media and tens of thousands of websites.
The dynamic of loosening and tightening of social freedoms by the state to manage society is no longer working, partly due to changes taking place in society and also because of dire economic conditions and multiple ongoing crises reshaping daily life. As one expert noted, "Pragmatists within the state are just offering their own frustration, which is of zero value, and at best pointing out that they won't enforce laws that the majority of the country opposes."