A growing trend in US protest policing has become increasingly theatrical, with law enforcement intentionally antagonizing protesters to create a spectacle and demonstrate their authority. This approach deviates from the quieter, more controlling model of strategic incapacitation, which had dominated protest policing for decades.
In 2025, major cities saw an escalation in police tactics, including overwhelming deployments, aggressive crowd-control measures, and extensive surveillance. Protesters were not only arrested but also subject to pre-emptive detention, with some being detained temporarily before the protests even began. Police used "less-lethal" disruption tools, such as tear gas and rubber bullets, to disperse crowds.
The administration's rhetoric emphasized the need for visible displays of force to deter dissent, with President Trump urging officers to use "forceful action" against protesters. This approach has been met with resistance from city leaders, who argue that protests are often peaceful and should be allowed to continue without interference.
In Chicago, the police deployment during the protest became a choreographed spectacle, with barricades, designated protest zones, and press restrictions in place. Federal agents repeatedly fired tear gas into crowds, according to witness accounts. This performative policing has reduced public safety to a display of power, where protesters are framed as threats that need to be neutralized.
This approach is not new but has been influenced by recent events. In the late 1990s, police agencies shifted from earlier approaches that encouraged nonviolent protest. The deployment of federal troops into Democratic-led cities in 2025 prompted lawsuits and court challenges, describing the tactic as militarized intimidation.
The model of strategic incapacitation had previously dominated US protest policing, where conditions were shaped to prevent protests from becoming effective. However, this approach has given way to a more visible show of force and preemptive measures designed to constrain dissent before it reaches the streets.
In Washington, DC, a bureaucratic system developed in the 1970s aimed to preserve speech rights while limiting disruption through communication, restraint, and minimal use of force. This model became the dominant public-order framework for decades but has been replaced by a more aggressive approach that emphasizes optics and narrative over force.
The shift in US protest policing reflects a growing reliance on fear as a policing tactic, with public sentiment becoming a critical lever in justifying escalation. As protesters face increasing aggression from police, many are questioning whether the current approach is truly effective in maintaining public safety or simply serving to further polarize communities.
In 2025, major cities saw an escalation in police tactics, including overwhelming deployments, aggressive crowd-control measures, and extensive surveillance. Protesters were not only arrested but also subject to pre-emptive detention, with some being detained temporarily before the protests even began. Police used "less-lethal" disruption tools, such as tear gas and rubber bullets, to disperse crowds.
The administration's rhetoric emphasized the need for visible displays of force to deter dissent, with President Trump urging officers to use "forceful action" against protesters. This approach has been met with resistance from city leaders, who argue that protests are often peaceful and should be allowed to continue without interference.
In Chicago, the police deployment during the protest became a choreographed spectacle, with barricades, designated protest zones, and press restrictions in place. Federal agents repeatedly fired tear gas into crowds, according to witness accounts. This performative policing has reduced public safety to a display of power, where protesters are framed as threats that need to be neutralized.
This approach is not new but has been influenced by recent events. In the late 1990s, police agencies shifted from earlier approaches that encouraged nonviolent protest. The deployment of federal troops into Democratic-led cities in 2025 prompted lawsuits and court challenges, describing the tactic as militarized intimidation.
The model of strategic incapacitation had previously dominated US protest policing, where conditions were shaped to prevent protests from becoming effective. However, this approach has given way to a more visible show of force and preemptive measures designed to constrain dissent before it reaches the streets.
In Washington, DC, a bureaucratic system developed in the 1970s aimed to preserve speech rights while limiting disruption through communication, restraint, and minimal use of force. This model became the dominant public-order framework for decades but has been replaced by a more aggressive approach that emphasizes optics and narrative over force.
The shift in US protest policing reflects a growing reliance on fear as a policing tactic, with public sentiment becoming a critical lever in justifying escalation. As protesters face increasing aggression from police, many are questioning whether the current approach is truly effective in maintaining public safety or simply serving to further polarize communities.