US FDA Drops Warnings on Heart Disease and Cancer Risks for Menopause Hormone Treatments
In a significant shift, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced plans to remove warnings about increased risks of breast cancer, heart disease, and dementia associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) products used to treat menopause symptoms. The decision comes after years of criticism from medical associations and research that questioned the Women's Health Initiative study, which first linked HRT to these risks.
The FDA says it now has a "more nuanced understanding" of the benefits and risks of HRT, and aims to promote its use by women with menopause symptoms. Commissioner Marty Makary stated that hormone therapy is an essential treatment for improving women's health on a population level.
Despite concerns raised in the past, studies have shown that less than 5% of postmenopausal women are using HRT today, compared to over 25% in the late 1990s. New research has questioned the design and conclusions of the Women's Health Initiative study, leading to calls for revised labels on hormone therapy products.
The FDA will update the labels to recommend low-dose vaginal estrogen treatments exclusively for patients under age 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset. Estrogen-only products will still carry a warning about endometrial cancer. The agency is also approving new treatments, including a generic version of Premarin and non-hormonal options for hot flashes.
HRT works by replacing the declining estrogen levels after menopause, which affects various bodily systems, including the brain, heart, bones, and muscles. Critics argue that outdated warnings have discouraged women from seeking relief from symptoms, while new evidence supports a more balanced approach to HRT.
The updated labels reflect a shift towards empowering women to make informed decisions about their health. As Director of Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, Alicia Jackson notes that estrogen plays a vital role in maintaining overall women's health and well-being.
In a significant shift, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced plans to remove warnings about increased risks of breast cancer, heart disease, and dementia associated with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) products used to treat menopause symptoms. The decision comes after years of criticism from medical associations and research that questioned the Women's Health Initiative study, which first linked HRT to these risks.
The FDA says it now has a "more nuanced understanding" of the benefits and risks of HRT, and aims to promote its use by women with menopause symptoms. Commissioner Marty Makary stated that hormone therapy is an essential treatment for improving women's health on a population level.
Despite concerns raised in the past, studies have shown that less than 5% of postmenopausal women are using HRT today, compared to over 25% in the late 1990s. New research has questioned the design and conclusions of the Women's Health Initiative study, leading to calls for revised labels on hormone therapy products.
The FDA will update the labels to recommend low-dose vaginal estrogen treatments exclusively for patients under age 60 or within 10 years of menopause onset. Estrogen-only products will still carry a warning about endometrial cancer. The agency is also approving new treatments, including a generic version of Premarin and non-hormonal options for hot flashes.
HRT works by replacing the declining estrogen levels after menopause, which affects various bodily systems, including the brain, heart, bones, and muscles. Critics argue that outdated warnings have discouraged women from seeking relief from symptoms, while new evidence supports a more balanced approach to HRT.
The updated labels reflect a shift towards empowering women to make informed decisions about their health. As Director of Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, Alicia Jackson notes that estrogen plays a vital role in maintaining overall women's health and well-being.