The Trump administration's plan to take control of Venezuela's oil reserves has sparked concern over the high costs and dwindling returns on investment. By seizing nearly $3bn worth of crude stuck in tankers and storage facilities, the US aims to cut global oil prices to $50 a barrel and increase domestic production.
However, experts warn that this strategy is unlikely to yield immediate success. The country's oil industry has been in decline for decades due to neglect and corruption, producing less than 1% of the world's total output. Restoring Venezuela's oil output to pre-1990s levels could take until 2040, with estimated costs reaching as high as $183bn.
To achieve Trump's target, US oil companies would need to invest significantly in extracting Venezuela's heavy, sour crude, which is more expensive to produce than lighter grades found elsewhere. The White House has proposed a plan for international oil companies to finance the investment, but experts caution that this will be a costly and challenging endeavor.
One major hurdle is the growing supply glut, driven by increasing production and limited demand growth. This has led to record annual losses on the global market, with prices predicted to fall further. Additionally, climate change could usher in a permanent reduction in global demand for oil, making Venezuela's heavy crude increasingly unviable to produce.
The US plan also risks becoming a "scramble for stranded assets" as the cost of renewable energy continues to decline, making fossil fuels less competitive. Economists predict that oil demand will peak by 2030 and begin declining, further reducing the likelihood of success.
Despite these challenges, some analysts argue that smaller, more agile US independent companies could benefit from Trump's plan if they can secure key assets in Venezuela. However, even for these players, investing in a region with a history of political instability and opposition to foreign interference will require careful risk analysis and strategic planning.
However, experts warn that this strategy is unlikely to yield immediate success. The country's oil industry has been in decline for decades due to neglect and corruption, producing less than 1% of the world's total output. Restoring Venezuela's oil output to pre-1990s levels could take until 2040, with estimated costs reaching as high as $183bn.
To achieve Trump's target, US oil companies would need to invest significantly in extracting Venezuela's heavy, sour crude, which is more expensive to produce than lighter grades found elsewhere. The White House has proposed a plan for international oil companies to finance the investment, but experts caution that this will be a costly and challenging endeavor.
One major hurdle is the growing supply glut, driven by increasing production and limited demand growth. This has led to record annual losses on the global market, with prices predicted to fall further. Additionally, climate change could usher in a permanent reduction in global demand for oil, making Venezuela's heavy crude increasingly unviable to produce.
The US plan also risks becoming a "scramble for stranded assets" as the cost of renewable energy continues to decline, making fossil fuels less competitive. Economists predict that oil demand will peak by 2030 and begin declining, further reducing the likelihood of success.
Despite these challenges, some analysts argue that smaller, more agile US independent companies could benefit from Trump's plan if they can secure key assets in Venezuela. However, even for these players, investing in a region with a history of political instability and opposition to foreign interference will require careful risk analysis and strategic planning.