A Breakthrough in Mental Health Treatment: Texting with a Therapist Offers Equivalent Relief to Video Sessions
Researchers at the University of Washington have made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges the conventional wisdom on mental health treatment. In a recent study, published in JAMA Network Open, scientists found that texting or emailing with a therapist can be just as effective as video-based therapy for individuals experiencing mild depression.
The study involved 850 participants, divided into two groups: one receiving unlimited communication with a therapist via text or email, and the other undergoing video therapy through the online platform Talkspace. Surprisingly, both groups showed equivalent alleviation of symptoms, improvements in social interactions, and enhanced functional outcomes.
According to Patricia A. Areán, co-author of the study and a retired professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington School of Medicine, "We found that patients improved at similar rates, regardless of whether they were communicating with their therapist through messaging or live video calls." This finding supports the use of text-based therapy as a viable, evidence-based treatment for millions of Americans struggling with depression every year.
While texting with a therapist was deemed to be "as good as weekly therapy" by Areán, it also offered an added advantage: patients were less likely to drop out of treatment. Conversely, therapists and patients developed stronger relationships in video sessions, which may be beneficial for more complex cases or those requiring ongoing support.
However, the study's authors caution that this approach is not suitable for everyone. The research did not include individuals at high risk, such as those experiencing suicidal thoughts or psychosis. Additionally, some experts suggest that texting with a therapist might be more suitable as an initial step in treatment, leading to further interventions if necessary.
The findings have significant implications for expanding mental health treatment options and insurance coverage for text-based therapy. As Areán notes, "We didn't really find any differences in the outcomes." This breakthrough highlights the need for greater access to affordable, flexible, and effective treatments for those struggling with depression and other mental health concerns.
Researchers at the University of Washington have made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges the conventional wisdom on mental health treatment. In a recent study, published in JAMA Network Open, scientists found that texting or emailing with a therapist can be just as effective as video-based therapy for individuals experiencing mild depression.
The study involved 850 participants, divided into two groups: one receiving unlimited communication with a therapist via text or email, and the other undergoing video therapy through the online platform Talkspace. Surprisingly, both groups showed equivalent alleviation of symptoms, improvements in social interactions, and enhanced functional outcomes.
According to Patricia A. Areán, co-author of the study and a retired professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington School of Medicine, "We found that patients improved at similar rates, regardless of whether they were communicating with their therapist through messaging or live video calls." This finding supports the use of text-based therapy as a viable, evidence-based treatment for millions of Americans struggling with depression every year.
While texting with a therapist was deemed to be "as good as weekly therapy" by Areán, it also offered an added advantage: patients were less likely to drop out of treatment. Conversely, therapists and patients developed stronger relationships in video sessions, which may be beneficial for more complex cases or those requiring ongoing support.
However, the study's authors caution that this approach is not suitable for everyone. The research did not include individuals at high risk, such as those experiencing suicidal thoughts or psychosis. Additionally, some experts suggest that texting with a therapist might be more suitable as an initial step in treatment, leading to further interventions if necessary.
The findings have significant implications for expanding mental health treatment options and insurance coverage for text-based therapy. As Areán notes, "We didn't really find any differences in the outcomes." This breakthrough highlights the need for greater access to affordable, flexible, and effective treatments for those struggling with depression and other mental health concerns.