A growing number of US states are introducing strict new laws aimed at combating the influence of China in their politics and society. Critics warn that these measures could have a chilling effect on free speech, while also creating an administrative albatross for ordinary citizens.
Several states have passed sweeping foreign influence registries, requiring businesses, universities, and humanitarian organizations to register as "foreign agents" if they conduct activities on behalf of a foreign principal โ an organization or company at least 20% owned by a foreign entity. The laws have been dubbed the "second Red Scare," with critics likening them to the McCarthy era.
The introduction of these new laws has been fueled in part by two newly formed dark-money organizations, State Shield and State Armor. Both groups are backed by wealthy China critics who stand to gain from hawkish state policies. However, their donors remain shrouded in secrecy.
State Armor's founder, Michael Lucci, previously worked at a think tank funded by Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale, while former Trump national security adviser Robert O'Brien sits on the group's board. Lucci has described the new Nebraska law as essential for preparing states to counter "political warfare."
Critics argue that these laws are overly broad and vague, potentially allowing the government to target individuals who express unpopular opinions or participate in protests. The stakes are high, with a $50,000 penalty under the proposed model legislation and the Nebraska bill.
"This bill is going to have a chilling effect on the basic rights of citizens," said Spike Eickholt of the ACLU of Nebraska. "There's been a lot of questions about this... You're not the first." The lack of clarity has left many wondering who must register under the new laws, with state governments wielding discretion in their enforcement.
As the US continues to grapple with its complex relationships with China and other foreign nations, critics are sounding an alarm about the dangers of unchecked power and the erosion of civil liberties.
				
			Several states have passed sweeping foreign influence registries, requiring businesses, universities, and humanitarian organizations to register as "foreign agents" if they conduct activities on behalf of a foreign principal โ an organization or company at least 20% owned by a foreign entity. The laws have been dubbed the "second Red Scare," with critics likening them to the McCarthy era.
The introduction of these new laws has been fueled in part by two newly formed dark-money organizations, State Shield and State Armor. Both groups are backed by wealthy China critics who stand to gain from hawkish state policies. However, their donors remain shrouded in secrecy.
State Armor's founder, Michael Lucci, previously worked at a think tank funded by Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale, while former Trump national security adviser Robert O'Brien sits on the group's board. Lucci has described the new Nebraska law as essential for preparing states to counter "political warfare."
Critics argue that these laws are overly broad and vague, potentially allowing the government to target individuals who express unpopular opinions or participate in protests. The stakes are high, with a $50,000 penalty under the proposed model legislation and the Nebraska bill.
"This bill is going to have a chilling effect on the basic rights of citizens," said Spike Eickholt of the ACLU of Nebraska. "There's been a lot of questions about this... You're not the first." The lack of clarity has left many wondering who must register under the new laws, with state governments wielding discretion in their enforcement.
As the US continues to grapple with its complex relationships with China and other foreign nations, critics are sounding an alarm about the dangers of unchecked power and the erosion of civil liberties.