Cholera Crisis: When Science Fails to Deliver Due to Politics
In recent years, cholera has been spreading rapidly across 32 countries, claiming over 6,800 lives and surpassing last year's toll by more than 50%. The most severe outbreaks have emerged in Africa, where conflict is exacerbating the spread of the disease. Cholera is often referred to as the "disease of deprivation," highlighting its disproportionate impact on impoverished communities.
The root cause of this crisis lies not in a lack of scientific understanding or solutions but rather in the failure of leaders to respond with urgency and commitment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been working tirelessly through the Global Task Force on Cholera Control, a partnership established in 1992 to provide essential supplies and tackle detection, prevention, and treatment of cholera.
A continental emergency response plan was launched by the WHO and Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in August. However, the sole manufacturer of vaccines, EUBiologics from South Korea, is struggling to meet demand due to limited market opportunities.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pressing need for investment in safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure. In the face of such a preventable crisis, it's disheartening that governments are not prioritizing these essential measures.
The key to stopping cholera lies not in science or medicine but in politics. By addressing the root causes of poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement, we can eradicate this disease once and for all. The recent agreement between Zambia and China's Jijia Medical Technology Company is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done.
The WHO has established a global cholera vaccine stockpile, which has distributed over 255 million doses since its inception. However, production cannot keep up with demand, and supplies are regularly below the recommended threshold.
To address this shortage, the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision (ICG) suspended the standard two-dose vaccination regimen in favor of a single dose. This is a temporary solution that only stretches supplies further until production increases.
The need for increased vaccine production in Africa cannot be overstated, but it must also be accompanied by efforts to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure. Only then can we hope to bring an end to the devastating impact of cholera.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organization, emphasizes that stopping cholera is not a scientific or medical challenge but fundamentally a political one. Hakainde Hichilema, president of Zambia and control champion for the Global Task Force on Cholera Control, agrees, stating that addressing poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement is crucial to eradicating this disease.
The time has come for leaders to put politics aside and prioritize the lives of their citizens. By working together and investing in safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure, we can bring an end to the cholera crisis once and for all.
In recent years, cholera has been spreading rapidly across 32 countries, claiming over 6,800 lives and surpassing last year's toll by more than 50%. The most severe outbreaks have emerged in Africa, where conflict is exacerbating the spread of the disease. Cholera is often referred to as the "disease of deprivation," highlighting its disproportionate impact on impoverished communities.
The root cause of this crisis lies not in a lack of scientific understanding or solutions but rather in the failure of leaders to respond with urgency and commitment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been working tirelessly through the Global Task Force on Cholera Control, a partnership established in 1992 to provide essential supplies and tackle detection, prevention, and treatment of cholera.
A continental emergency response plan was launched by the WHO and Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in August. However, the sole manufacturer of vaccines, EUBiologics from South Korea, is struggling to meet demand due to limited market opportunities.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pressing need for investment in safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure. In the face of such a preventable crisis, it's disheartening that governments are not prioritizing these essential measures.
The key to stopping cholera lies not in science or medicine but in politics. By addressing the root causes of poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement, we can eradicate this disease once and for all. The recent agreement between Zambia and China's Jijia Medical Technology Company is a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done.
The WHO has established a global cholera vaccine stockpile, which has distributed over 255 million doses since its inception. However, production cannot keep up with demand, and supplies are regularly below the recommended threshold.
To address this shortage, the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision (ICG) suspended the standard two-dose vaccination regimen in favor of a single dose. This is a temporary solution that only stretches supplies further until production increases.
The need for increased vaccine production in Africa cannot be overstated, but it must also be accompanied by efforts to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure. Only then can we hope to bring an end to the devastating impact of cholera.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organization, emphasizes that stopping cholera is not a scientific or medical challenge but fundamentally a political one. Hakainde Hichilema, president of Zambia and control champion for the Global Task Force on Cholera Control, agrees, stating that addressing poverty, inequality, conflict, and displacement is crucial to eradicating this disease.
The time has come for leaders to put politics aside and prioritize the lives of their citizens. By working together and investing in safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure, we can bring an end to the cholera crisis once and for all.