Britain's Pound Hits Highest Level in 10 Months as Investors Reap Benefits of Conservative Budget Plans
The British pound has staged an impressive turnaround since its record low last fall, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in over a decade. On Tuesday, sterling reached $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, marking a 3.3% gain since the start of 2023. This remarkable recovery has seen the pound outperform other major currencies, including the euro.
The pound's resurgence can be attributed to indications that the UK economy is more resilient than expected. Recent data revealed activity expanded by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, a welcome change from earlier estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth also rebounded to 0.3% in January after a decline of 0.5% in December.
This positive economic outlook has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the health of the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns. The Bank's tough stance on inflation, which jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, underscores the need for continued rate hikes.
The pound's recovery has been driven in part by a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening, providing relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. Growth expectations around Europe have also been re-rated upwards, impacting the UK's currency. According to ING strategist Francesco Pesole, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but this has given way to optimism.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines last year, according to Pesole. Both currencies have gained momentum as the greenback has dropped from highs reached last September due to recession fears in the United States.
The sharp decline of the dollar has also been influenced by a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps. Investor speculation suggests that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank. However, currency strategists remain cautious, with Nomura's Jordan Rochester predicting the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher.
As the market remains volatile, fluctuations can be overdone, according to Pesole. "In a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated." With the UK economy showing signs of resilience and the Bank of England maintaining its tough stance on inflation, the pound is poised for further gains.
The British pound has staged an impressive turnaround since its record low last fall, surging to its highest level against the US dollar in over a decade. On Tuesday, sterling reached $1.25 for the first time since June 2022, marking a 3.3% gain since the start of 2023. This remarkable recovery has seen the pound outperform other major currencies, including the euro.
The pound's resurgence can be attributed to indications that the UK economy is more resilient than expected. Recent data revealed activity expanded by 0.1% in the final three months of last year, a welcome change from earlier estimates of no growth at all. Gross domestic product growth also rebounded to 0.3% in January after a decline of 0.5% in December.
This positive economic outlook has bolstered expectations that the Bank of England will maintain aggressive interest rate hikes despite concerns about the health of the global banking sector. Rising rates can boost the domestic currency by attracting foreign investors seeking higher returns. The Bank's tough stance on inflation, which jumped to an annual rate of 10.4% in February, underscores the need for continued rate hikes.
The pound's recovery has been driven in part by a sharp pullback in energy prices and China's reopening, providing relief about the economic outlook since the start of the year. Growth expectations around Europe have also been re-rated upwards, impacting the UK's currency. According to ING strategist Francesco Pesole, "there was a lot of pessimism being priced into the pound," but this has given way to optimism.
The euro has also benefited from these dynamics, rising 2.3% against the US dollar in 2023. The pound's rally has been sharper due to its more severe declines last year, according to Pesole. Both currencies have gained momentum as the greenback has dropped from highs reached last September due to recession fears in the United States.
The sharp decline of the dollar has also been influenced by a lack of clarity around the Federal Reserve's next steps. Investor speculation suggests that the Fed could pause or stop rate hikes due to concerns about the economy following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank. However, currency strategists remain cautious, with Nomura's Jordan Rochester predicting the pound could rise to $1.30 this year and potentially higher.
As the market remains volatile, fluctuations can be overdone, according to Pesole. "In a volatile market environment, moves are exacerbated." With the UK economy showing signs of resilience and the Bank of England maintaining its tough stance on inflation, the pound is poised for further gains.