Criticism mounts against UAE's support for Sudan's RSF militia as country's diplomats admit mistakes in its Sudan policy. The United Arab Emirates' (UAE) diplomatic machine has finally acknowledged that it was wrong to back the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group responsible for mass killings in El Fasher, Sudan.
The RSF's role in the conflict began after the group's commander, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, or Hemedti, took control of economic policy. The UAE and Saudi Arabia had provided a $3bn loan to the transitional military council that initially governed Sudan after Omar al-Bashir was ousted in 2019. However, when the civilian government gained upper hand, further payouts were halted.
Critics claim that this decision inadvertently led to the coup in 2021 followed by the civil war between the army and RSF in 2023. The UAE's support for Hemedti and the RSF has been linked to its strategic interests, particularly its desire to secure Sudan's natural resources.
The UAE is heavily reliant on Sudan's gold exports, with almost 97% of official exports going to the country in 2024. However, an estimated 90% of Sudan's illicit gold production, worth around $13.4bn, is smuggled out of the country through transit routes in Chad and other countries before reaching the UAE.
The country's diplomats have now admitted that they should have imposed sanctions on those instigating the coup. This reversal comes after years of denying any involvement with the RSF. Anwar Gargash, the UAE's senior diplomatic envoy, said that the group's actions were a "critical mistake" and that collective action was needed.
However, critics say that this admission is insufficient without concrete action to support a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The US hopes that a joint effort by the UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and other countries can lead to a ceasefire and the establishment of an independent civilian-led government in Sudan.
Despite the joint statement on September 12, talks with Sudanese civilians have yet to take place. The role of violent extremist groups, such as those linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, has been highlighted as a major concern for the region. As the conflict continues, it remains unclear whether the UAE will distance itself from the RSF and work towards a peaceful resolution.
The RSF's role in the conflict began after the group's commander, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, or Hemedti, took control of economic policy. The UAE and Saudi Arabia had provided a $3bn loan to the transitional military council that initially governed Sudan after Omar al-Bashir was ousted in 2019. However, when the civilian government gained upper hand, further payouts were halted.
Critics claim that this decision inadvertently led to the coup in 2021 followed by the civil war between the army and RSF in 2023. The UAE's support for Hemedti and the RSF has been linked to its strategic interests, particularly its desire to secure Sudan's natural resources.
The UAE is heavily reliant on Sudan's gold exports, with almost 97% of official exports going to the country in 2024. However, an estimated 90% of Sudan's illicit gold production, worth around $13.4bn, is smuggled out of the country through transit routes in Chad and other countries before reaching the UAE.
The country's diplomats have now admitted that they should have imposed sanctions on those instigating the coup. This reversal comes after years of denying any involvement with the RSF. Anwar Gargash, the UAE's senior diplomatic envoy, said that the group's actions were a "critical mistake" and that collective action was needed.
However, critics say that this admission is insufficient without concrete action to support a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The US hopes that a joint effort by the UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and other countries can lead to a ceasefire and the establishment of an independent civilian-led government in Sudan.
Despite the joint statement on September 12, talks with Sudanese civilians have yet to take place. The role of violent extremist groups, such as those linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, has been highlighted as a major concern for the region. As the conflict continues, it remains unclear whether the UAE will distance itself from the RSF and work towards a peaceful resolution.