Google and Amazon have agreed to a highly unusual deal with the Israeli government, known as Project Nimbus, which grants access to their cloud services for the country while also implementing a secret code that sidesteps legal obligations. 
The arrangement was born out of Israel's concerns that data it moves into the global corporations' cloud platforms could end up in the hands of foreign law enforcement authorities. The companies, Google and Amazon, routinely comply with requests from police, prosecutors, and security services to hand over customer data to assist investigations.
As part of the deal, Israeli officials inserted controls into the Nimbus agreement that require the companies to send coded messages to its government if it has disclosed Israeli data to foreign courts or investigators. The secret code is a "wink" system where payments are made by the companies to the Israeli government in the form of telephone dialing codes.
According to leaked documents, if either Google or Amazon provides information to authorities in the US, they must send 1,000 shekels to Israel; however, this could be as much as 9,999 shekels for foreign countries. If the companies are unable to signal which country has received the data, there is a backstop of 100,000 shekels.
Legal experts say that the arrangement is highly unusual and carries risks for the companies as it could violate US law obligations in keeping secrets about subpoenaed information. The mechanism seems "clever" but also "risky".
The Nimbus deal would appear to prohibit Google and Amazon from taking unilateral action taken by Microsoft, when it disabled the Israeli military's access to technology used to operate an indiscriminate surveillance system monitoring Palestinian phone calls.
While both companies stated they had accepted Israel's stringent demands in the completed contract, saying they did not circumvent their confidentiality obligations, a spokesperson for the Israeli finance ministry said that the company was "bound by stringent contractual obligations that safeguard Israel's vital interests".
				
			The arrangement was born out of Israel's concerns that data it moves into the global corporations' cloud platforms could end up in the hands of foreign law enforcement authorities. The companies, Google and Amazon, routinely comply with requests from police, prosecutors, and security services to hand over customer data to assist investigations.
As part of the deal, Israeli officials inserted controls into the Nimbus agreement that require the companies to send coded messages to its government if it has disclosed Israeli data to foreign courts or investigators. The secret code is a "wink" system where payments are made by the companies to the Israeli government in the form of telephone dialing codes.
According to leaked documents, if either Google or Amazon provides information to authorities in the US, they must send 1,000 shekels to Israel; however, this could be as much as 9,999 shekels for foreign countries. If the companies are unable to signal which country has received the data, there is a backstop of 100,000 shekels.
Legal experts say that the arrangement is highly unusual and carries risks for the companies as it could violate US law obligations in keeping secrets about subpoenaed information. The mechanism seems "clever" but also "risky".
The Nimbus deal would appear to prohibit Google and Amazon from taking unilateral action taken by Microsoft, when it disabled the Israeli military's access to technology used to operate an indiscriminate surveillance system monitoring Palestinian phone calls.
While both companies stated they had accepted Israel's stringent demands in the completed contract, saying they did not circumvent their confidentiality obligations, a spokesperson for the Israeli finance ministry said that the company was "bound by stringent contractual obligations that safeguard Israel's vital interests".
 this is like something out of a spy novel, you know? these big corps are basically writing the rules and Israel gets to be the referee. it's wild that they can just insert this secret code into their contracts and expect everything to go smoothly. 1,000 shekels for US or 9,999 for foreign countries? sounds like some shady business to me
 this is like something out of a spy novel, you know? these big corps are basically writing the rules and Israel gets to be the referee. it's wild that they can just insert this secret code into their contracts and expect everything to go smoothly. 1,000 shekels for US or 9,999 for foreign countries? sounds like some shady business to me  . i mean, who needs transparency and accountability when you've got a wink-wink system in place
. i mean, who needs transparency and accountability when you've got a wink-wink system in place  . and what's up with the backstop of 100k shekels if they can't even figure out which country got hit first
. and what's up with the backstop of 100k shekels if they can't even figure out which country got hit first  . it's all just a bit too convenient for my taste
. it's all just a bit too convenient for my taste 
 They're basically saying "hey, we'll give you access to our cloud services for free, but only if you agree to send us money whenever someone in another country asks for your data". Like, what's next? Payment for silence?
 They're basically saying "hey, we'll give you access to our cloud services for free, but only if you agree to send us money whenever someone in another country asks for your data". Like, what's next? Payment for silence?  And it's not like they're being transparent about it either... I mean, the whole thing is shrouded in secrecy. It's just so... sketchy.
 And it's not like they're being transparent about it either... I mean, the whole thing is shrouded in secrecy. It's just so... sketchy.  And let's be real, this is all because of Israel's paranoia about their data being shared with foreign authorities... but at what cost?
 And let's be real, this is all because of Israel's paranoia about their data being shared with foreign authorities... but at what cost?  The companies are basically putting their own interests above all else, and it's just not right.
 The companies are basically putting their own interests above all else, and it's just not right.  And those payments... 1,000 shekels for the US and up to 100,000 for other countries? That's like, a lot of money!
 And those payments... 1,000 shekels for the US and up to 100,000 for other countries? That's like, a lot of money! 
 . I mean, I get why they'd want to protect sensitive data, but 9,999 shekels is a big ask
. I mean, I get why they'd want to protect sensitive data, but 9,999 shekels is a big ask  .
. . If big companies are just going to do whatever governments want without question, where does that leave us?
. If big companies are just going to do whatever governments want without question, where does that leave us? 
 . And those fines if they mess up... 100k shekels is no joke
. And those fines if they mess up... 100k shekels is no joke  . Plus, have you seen the amount of money they're talking about? 100k shekels just for a little "wink" system
. Plus, have you seen the amount of money they're talking about? 100k shekels just for a little "wink" system  especially when it comes to Palestinians. Microsoft should be hailed as a hero for taking a stand against Israel's surveillance system
 especially when it comes to Palestinians. Microsoft should be hailed as a hero for taking a stand against Israel's surveillance system  and now Google and Amazon are basically saying "oh, we can't compete with that"
 and now Google and Amazon are basically saying "oh, we can't compete with that"  . I'm all for protecting national security, but not at the cost of our values and freedoms
. I'm all for protecting national security, but not at the cost of our values and freedoms  . This whole thing just feels like a game of cat and mouse between corporations and governments
. This whole thing just feels like a game of cat and mouse between corporations and governments  . Can someone explain to me how this secret code thingy works? is it like a big ol' wink
. Can someone explain to me how this secret code thingy works? is it like a big ol' wink  or what's up with the 1,000-9,999 shekel payment system?
 or what's up with the 1,000-9,999 shekel payment system?  like what even is the point of sending coded messages to israeli gov? are they trying to cover up something or just making sure they get their cash
 like what even is the point of sending coded messages to israeli gov? are they trying to cover up something or just making sure they get their cash  Are we really just relying on companies self-regulating their own compliance with US laws? I'm not sure I trust this arrangement...
 Are we really just relying on companies self-regulating their own compliance with US laws? I'm not sure I trust this arrangement... .
. . I hope these tech giants are being careful about how this deal affects their global operations and reputation. We need more transparency in these types of agreements, especially when it comes to sensitive data and international laws.
. I hope these tech giants are being careful about how this deal affects their global operations and reputation. We need more transparency in these types of agreements, especially when it comes to sensitive data and international laws. . I mean, what happens when these companies get subpoenaed in another country and can't play the "I sent data to Israel" game anymore? They'll still have to deal with US law, which is super strict about keeping secrets
. I mean, what happens when these companies get subpoenaed in another country and can't play the "I sent data to Israel" game anymore? They'll still have to deal with US law, which is super strict about keeping secrets