US Climate Activist Receives "Grossly Disproportionate" 18-Month Jail Term for Peaceful Protest
A federal judge in Washington has sentenced Timothy Martin, a climate activist who vandalized a display case at the National Gallery of Art last year, to an 18-month jail term. The sentence has been condemned by climate activists as "grossly disproportionate" and a violation of their constitutional rights to free speech and peaceful protest.
Martin, 55, was arrested in April alongside fellow activist Joanna Smith for smearing washable red and black paint on the protective glass covering Edgar Degas's Little Dancer Aged Fourteen Years sculpture. The protesters remained silent and did not touch or damage the sculpture itself. Despite this, they were charged with conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States and injury to a National Gallery of Art exhibit, felonies that each carry penalties of up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
According to climate rights researcher Trevor Stankiewicz, Martin's sentence is "a classic example of civil disobedience" meant to make a political point. However, the authorities have responded with an overly harsh punishment. "Punishing peaceful protest out of proportion has a chilling effect on free speech and basic rights," Stankiewicz said. "You can't imprison your way out of the climate crisis."
In contrast, Smith pleaded guilty to a lesser charge and received a 60-day sentence, as well as supervised release, community service, and fines. Martin did not accept a plea deal and was found guilty on both counts after a four-day trial.
Climate activists see Martin's sentence as part of a broader judicial crackdown on climate and environmental activists in the US and across the world. Governments have been accused of failing to take action to curb climate catastrophe, and instead targeting those protesting for failing to meet their expectations.
The action at the National Gallery of Art was intended to highlight what Martin calls "the US refusal to tackle the escalating climate crisis." When asked about the protest, he said, "I come from an art background and the little dancer is so beautiful... I could not resist the opportunity to turn her beautiful, vulnerable, symbolic self into a message against fossil fuels."
The sentence has been met with criticism from some who see it as an attempt to silence climate activists. "This verdict sends a strong message to the thousands of people who come to DC each year to demonstrate and be heard," said Edward R Martin, a US attorney in Washington. However, others argue that the punishment is excessive and will have a chilling effect on future protests.
In sentencing, Judge Amy Berman Jackson gave Martin credit for time served and said he should be released in 12 months. He must also pay $4,250 in restitution, serve two years of supervised probation, and complete 150 hours of community service β 20 hours of which must involve cleaning graffiti.
A federal judge in Washington has sentenced Timothy Martin, a climate activist who vandalized a display case at the National Gallery of Art last year, to an 18-month jail term. The sentence has been condemned by climate activists as "grossly disproportionate" and a violation of their constitutional rights to free speech and peaceful protest.
Martin, 55, was arrested in April alongside fellow activist Joanna Smith for smearing washable red and black paint on the protective glass covering Edgar Degas's Little Dancer Aged Fourteen Years sculpture. The protesters remained silent and did not touch or damage the sculpture itself. Despite this, they were charged with conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States and injury to a National Gallery of Art exhibit, felonies that each carry penalties of up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
According to climate rights researcher Trevor Stankiewicz, Martin's sentence is "a classic example of civil disobedience" meant to make a political point. However, the authorities have responded with an overly harsh punishment. "Punishing peaceful protest out of proportion has a chilling effect on free speech and basic rights," Stankiewicz said. "You can't imprison your way out of the climate crisis."
In contrast, Smith pleaded guilty to a lesser charge and received a 60-day sentence, as well as supervised release, community service, and fines. Martin did not accept a plea deal and was found guilty on both counts after a four-day trial.
Climate activists see Martin's sentence as part of a broader judicial crackdown on climate and environmental activists in the US and across the world. Governments have been accused of failing to take action to curb climate catastrophe, and instead targeting those protesting for failing to meet their expectations.
The action at the National Gallery of Art was intended to highlight what Martin calls "the US refusal to tackle the escalating climate crisis." When asked about the protest, he said, "I come from an art background and the little dancer is so beautiful... I could not resist the opportunity to turn her beautiful, vulnerable, symbolic self into a message against fossil fuels."
The sentence has been met with criticism from some who see it as an attempt to silence climate activists. "This verdict sends a strong message to the thousands of people who come to DC each year to demonstrate and be heard," said Edward R Martin, a US attorney in Washington. However, others argue that the punishment is excessive and will have a chilling effect on future protests.
In sentencing, Judge Amy Berman Jackson gave Martin credit for time served and said he should be released in 12 months. He must also pay $4,250 in restitution, serve two years of supervised probation, and complete 150 hours of community service β 20 hours of which must involve cleaning graffiti.